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Life insurance is an asset that can be used to fund a trust to support a surviving spouse and, yet, may not be included in the decedent's gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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Andrea transferred $500,000 of stock to a trust, with income to be paid to her niece for 20 years (value $125,000) and the remainder to her nephew (value $375,000). Andrea named a bank as independent trustee but retained the power to determine how much income, if any, will be paid in any particular year. What is the amount of the taxable gift, if any? Explain your answer.

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The taxable gift is $375,000.
Andrea has...

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The amount of the estate tax is directly related to the amount of taxable gifts.

A) True
B) False

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At his death Trevor had a probate estate consisting of $4 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Trevor's estate or estate tax?


A) Trevor must have a taxable estate of at least $4 million.
B) Trevor must have an adjusted gross estate of at least $4 million.
C) Trevor must have an estate tax base (cumulative taxable transfers) of at least $4 million.
D) Trevor must have a gross estate of at least $4 million.
E) None of the choices are necessarily true.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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This year Carlos and Hailey purchased realty for $480,000 and took title as equal tenants in common. However, Hailey was able to provide only $200,000 of the purchase price and Carlos paid the remaining $280,000. Has Carlos made a taxable gift to Hailey, and if so, in what amount?

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$25,000
Carlos has made a comp...

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Ethan owned a vacation home at the time of his death. Which of the following is a true statement if Ethan was married to Emma and resided in a common law state at the time of his death?


A) Ethan can claim a marital deduction for the vacation home if he bequeaths it to Emma.
B) Ethan cannot claim a marital deduction if he bequeaths a life estate in the vacation home to Emma.
C) Ethan can claim a marital deduction for half the value of the vacation home if it was owned with Emma in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship.
D) Ethan can claim a charitable deduction if he bequeaths it to a qualified charity.
E) All of the choices are true.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The theft of property included in the gross estate is only deductible in calculating the taxable estate if the loss exceeds 10 percent of the decedent's adjusted gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A remainder interest held by the decedent at the time of death is not included in the decedent's gross estate.
B) The value of a remainder interest depends in part on the Section 7520 interest rate at the time of death.
C) The value of a remainder interest in a life estate is independent of the age of the life tenant.
D) The value of a life estate does not depend upon the age of the life tenant.
E) None of the choices are true.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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For the holidays, Samuel gave a necklace worth $35,000 to Jennifer and jewelry worth $44,000 to Savannah. Samuel is married to Wendy and they live in a community property state. Has Samuel made any taxable gifts and, if so, in what amounts?

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$2,500 and $7,000
Since the gifts are fr...

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At his death Titus had a gross estate consisting of $6 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Titus' estate or estate tax?


A) Titus must have a probate estate of at least $6 million.
B) Titus must have an adjusted gross estate of at least $6 million.
C) Titus must have cumulative taxable transfers of at least $6 million.
D) Titus must have a tentative transfer tax calculated on at least $2 million of transfers.
E) None of the choices are necessarily true.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The debts of the decedent at the time of death are deducted in calculating the taxable estate.

A) True
B) False

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Ava transferred $1.5 million of real estate into an irrevocable trust for her son, Luis. The trustee was directed to retain income until Luis' 21st birthday and then pay him the corpus of the trust. Ava retained the power to require the trustee to pay income to Luis at any time, and the right to the assets if Luis predeceased her. What amount of the trust, if any, will be included in Ava's estate if she died shortly after making the transfer?

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$1.5 million
The value of the trust asse...

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Harold and Mary are married and live in a community property state. During the marriage Harold bought a parcel of real estate for $100,000 in community funds and titled the property in his name alone. Mary died on January 30th of this year and was survived by Harold who did not remarry. The parcel of real property was worth $250,000 on January 30th of this year but was only worth $220,000 at year end. What amount, if any, is included in Mary's gross estate?


A) $250,000.
B) $220,000.
C) $125,000.
D) $110,000.
E) zero - Mary had no ownership interest in the property at her death.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The applicable credit is designed to:


A) apply only to taxable transfers included in the gross estate.
B) prevent taxation of cumulative transfers that do not exceed a certain minimum amount.
C) apply to amounts not already eliminated by the exemption equivalent.
D) exclude up to $15,000 per individual per year on any individual transfer.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Adjusted taxable gifts are included when calculating the taxable estate but are not subject to double taxation because a tax credit is provided for taxes payable on adjusted taxable gifts.

A) True
B) False

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This year Nicholas earned $500,000 and used it to purchase land in joint tenancy with a right of survivorship with Nevaeh. Has Nicholas made a taxable gift to Nevaeh and, if so, in what amount?

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$235,000
In a common law state, Nicholas...

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This year Samantha gave each of her three nephews birthday gifts of $10,000 in cash. At Christmas, Samantha gave each of her three nephews Christmas gifts of an additional $6,000 in cash. What is the amount of the taxable gifts, if any, made by Samantha this year?


A) $3,000.
B) $33,000.
C) $48,000.
D) zero - none of the gifts exceed the annual exclusion.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The estate and gift taxes share several common features. Which of the following characteristics is common to both the estate and gift taxes?


A) A marital deduction and a deduction for casualty losses.
B) A marital deduction for transfers of all terminable interests.
C) The tax rate schedule for calculating gross transfer taxes.
D) A charitable deduction and an annual exclusion.
E) None of these choices list characteristics common to both the gift and the estate tax.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Gabriel had a taxable estate of $16 million when he died in 2018. Calculate the amount of estate tax due (if any) if Gabriel made prior taxable gifts in 2005 totaling $1 million at which time he claimed an applicable credit of $1 million and paid no tax. Gabriel was unmarried at his death. (Use Exhibit 25-1)

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When a gift-splitting election is made, gifts made by either spouse during the year will be treated as if each spouse made one-half of the transfer.

A) True
B) False

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