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How a person establishes expectations for a service not yet experienced is influenced by word-of-mouth communications,personal needs,past experiences,and __________.


A) the economy
B) consumer income
C) competitive trends
D) promotional activities
E) how the organization delivers its service

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Services are a significant part of the U.S.economy,exceeding __________ percent of its gross domestic product.


A) 15
B) 25
C) 35
D) 45
E) 55

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Singapore Airlines has advertising shows a traveler in the airline's new seats and emphasizes food and other amenities to overcome the __________ of its service.


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) inventory costs
D) inseparability
E) intangibility

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Capacity management refers to


A) integrating the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand.
B) when the service provider is available but there is no demand.
C) charging different prices during different times of the day or during different days of the week to reflect variations in demand for the service.
D) the practice of changing prices for services in real time in response to supply and demand conditions.
E) the operating cost per hour per employee or technology subtracted from the revenue generated by each full-time employee equivalent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sterile Feral,Inc.is a nonprofit organization that catches wild or stray cats,and then neuters,vaccinates,and releases them back into the wild.Veterinarians are particularly impressed with how effectively and safely the organization performs its service each and every time.With which service quality dimension are veterinarians most impressed?


A) assurance
B) tangibility
C) reliability
D) credibility
E) empathy

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The revenue generated by each seat flown one mile shown in UMD12: Capacity Management above is


A) 9.83 cents.
B) 82.1 cents.
C) 8.28 cents.
D) 18.11 cents.
E) 7.99 cents.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A situation that occurs when a service provider is available but there is no demand is referred to as


A) off-peak pricing.
B) idle production capacity.
C) static demand.
D) capacity management.
E) excess inventory.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The trend toward sustainability and "green" business practices has expanded to include many services as they strive to


A) comply with FDA rules.
B) increase their energy use.
C) reduce their capacity.
D) create a competitive advantage.
E) minimize consumer involvement.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about services is most accurate?


A) Although a major contributor to the GDP nationally,services play only a minor role in GDP on a global scale.
B) Whether tangible or intangible,the marketing of services is exactly the same as the marketing of products or ideas since they both satisfy customer needs.
C) Almost 65% of all jobs created in the United States are in the services sector.
D) In the U.S. ,more than 46% of the GDP comes from services.
E) There is much more in common with the marketing of services and business products than there is between the marketing of services and consumer products.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Philadelphia Phillies baseball team may have great hitting and pitching one day,and lose by 10 runs on the next.This is an example of a service being


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) tied to a product.
E) independent of the quality delivered.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The American Red Cross uses social marketing tools such as __________ to help the victims of Hurricane Sandy.


A) blogs
B) e-mail blasts
C) wikis
D) apps
E) tweets

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As a dimension of service quality,responsiveness is


A) the ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately.
B) the appearance of physical facilities,equipment,personnel,and communication materials.
C) the willingness to help customer and provide prompt service.
D) the knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey trust and confidence.
E) caring,individualized attention provided to customers.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An expanded marketing mix for services that includes the four Ps (product,price,promotion,and place or distribution) as well as people,physical environment,and process,is referred to as the __________.


A) seven Ps of services
B) service matrix
C) service continuum
D) service encounters
E) service mix

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Most services have a limited capacity due to the __________ of the service from the service provider and the perishable nature of the service.


A) inventory
B) inconsistency
C) intangibility
D) information
E) inseparability

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Sarah has a backache due to overexertion.She believes a massage would loosen her back muscles and make her feel better.She is concerned because a massage,unlike a pair of shoes,cannot be felt before she buys it.Sarah realizes massages have __________ properties.


A) search
B) form
C) experience
D) credence
E) performance

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The new sharing economy consists of all of the following EXCEPT:


A) outsourcing small jobs in a local neighborhood.
B) renting tools at Home Depot so users don't have to purchase them.
C) renting spaces in apartments,homes,and tree houses for short stays.
D) peer-to-peer ridesharing.
E) performing services that provide users with an engaging,unique,authentic,personal,and memorable experience.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What role does price play in the managing of services?

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There are two roles pricing plays in man...

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Alana operates a wedding preparation service that aids brides-to-be in the planning of their weddings.To maintain a quality image and a standardized offering,Alana provides extensive training for each of her employees.What unique aspect of services is Alana trying to address?


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inconsistency
D) inseparability
E) uniqueness of the service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sarah has a backache due to overexertion.She believes a massage would loosen her back muscles and help her feel better.She is concerned because a massage,unlike a pair of shoes,cannot be experienced or seen before she buys it.Which characteristic of services is she concerned about?


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) intangibility
D) inventory costs
E) inseparability

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The highest inventory carrying costs would most likely be for which of the following services?


A) real estate agencies
B) dry cleaners
C) auto repair centers
D) amusement parks
E) hospitals

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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