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_____ is the process of comparing a firm's practices and technologies with those of other organizations.


A) Benchmarking
B) Budgeting
C) Six Sigma
D) Management audit
E) Feedforward control

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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_____ control includes items such as budgets, statistical reports, and performance appraisals to regulate behavior and results.


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Bureaucratic
D) Concurrent
E) Feedforward

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Budgetary control is the process of finding out what's being done and comparing the results with the corresponding budget data to verify accomplishments or remedy differences.

A) True
B) False

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Jane, an employee, received an e-mail from an angry client about a certain product. Although it was not Jane's fault, she hesitated to report it to her manager because she knew that she would be blamed for it and could even be fired. Based on this scenario, which of the following is true of Jane's company?


A) The firm's expectations are not established in writing.
B) Employees are unclear about what needs to be achieved.
C) "Shoot the messenger" management exists, implying a lack of control.
D) Reviews are not held periodically.
E) Key data are not measured and reported in a timely manner.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A company is said to lack _____ when there is an absence of policies and a lack of periodic reviews.


A) corporate social responsibility
B) economies of scale
C) environmental uncertainty
D) control
E) switching costs

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding Six Sigma?


A) The system was developed by General Electric.
B) It is designed to choose the correct organizational process for a job.
C) The lower the sigma number, the lower the level of defects.
D) It indicates how often defects in a process are likely to occur.
E) It always improves the bottom line.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

The _____ states that control is enhanced by concentrating on the exceptions to, or significant deviations from, the expected result or standard.


A) return on investment
B) audit
C) myopia
D) principle of exception
E) debt-equity ratio

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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_____ refers to the situation when managers focus on short-term earnings and profits at the expense of their longer-term strategic obligations.


A) Return on investment
B) Management audit
C) Balanced scorecard
D) Management myopia
E) Provincialism

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Effective managers make sure that activities are going as planned with the help of control.

A) True
B) False

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True

The activity-based costing method allocates costs across business processes and provides a more accurate picture of how costs should be charged to products and services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ involves creating relationships built on mutual respect and encouraging each individual to take responsibility for his or her actions.


A) Empowerment
B) Authority control
C) Bureaucratic control
D) Cultural control
E) Clan control

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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External audits provide essential feedback control when they identify legal and ethical lapses that could harm the organization and its reputation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which type of bureaucratic control takes place while plans are being carried out?


A) Feedback control
B) Specialist control
C) Preliminary control
D) Feedforward control
E) Concurrent control

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Some means of control are necessary because once managers form plans and strategies, they must ensure that the plans are carried out.

A) True
B) False

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The downside of establishing performance targets and standards is that they may not be supported by other elements of the control system.

A) True
B) False

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True

Control based on the norms, values, shared goals, and trust among group members is referred to as:


A) clan control.
B) feedback control.
C) concurrent control.
D) feedforward control.
E) market control.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Carlos noticed a pattern at the annual budgeting session of his company. Mid-level managers were asking for unrealistically high budgets while top management was attempting to limit budgets under last year's actual expenditures. The management's strategies are referred to as:


A) budget breakdowns.
B) bureaucratic budgeting.
C) budget resistance.
D) tactical behaviors.
E) rigid behaviors.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In feedforward control, a manager waits for results and compares them with goals.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Relying exclusively on financial ratios is effective because they provide performance standards and indicators of what has occurred.

A) True
B) False

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An effective approach for checking an enterprise's overall performance is to use key financial ratios.

A) True
B) False

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