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Tara has just entered the fetal period. Therefore, it has been ________ months since conception.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the ________ is delivered, estrogen and progesterone levels drop steeply and remain low until the ovaries start producing hormones again.


A) baby
B) placenta
C) embryo
D) blastocyst

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The ________ is a layer of the embryo, which primarily produces parts that surround the internal areas.


A) endoderm
B) ectoderm
C) mesoderm
D) epidermis

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Juan-Carlos was born full term but was underweight for his gestational age. He would be considered


A) preterm.
B) premature.
C) normal.
D) small for date.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Helen is using nonmedical techniques for pain management during labor; she has someone insert fine needles into specific locations of her body. She is most likely using ________.


A) acupressure
B) acupuncture
C) aromatherapy
D) allostasis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of the third stage of the birth process?


A) The placenta, umbilical cord, and other membranes are detached and expelled.
B) It is the longest stage in the birth process.
C) It involves complete delivery of the child.
D) The third stage usually begins when the baby's head starts to move through the cervix and the birth canal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Carla's husband was 50 years of age when she became pregnant. Studies have shown that this paternal factor is connected to


A) increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby.
B) increased success of in vitro fertilization.
C) increased risk of childhood cancer.
D) increased cardiac malfunction in the fetus.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of the birth process?


A) The birth process occurs in three stages.
B) The final stage terminates when the baby completely emerges from the mother's body.
C) Afterbirth is the second stage of the birth process.
D) The final stage is the longest stage lasting approximately 45 minutes.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Neural connectivity begins at around the


A) 20th prenatal week.
B) 23rd prenatal week.
C) 26th prenatal week.
D) 29th prenatal week.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Petra is in the fourth month of her pregnancy. Her unborn child is now referred to as a(n) ________.


A) gamete
B) zygote
C) fetus
D) embryo

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of the effects of marijuana exposure on one's offspring?


A) Research has concluded that marijuana use by pregnant women is associated with facial deformities in their offspring.
B) Research has indicated that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant have a higher risk of having a child who develops depression by age 10.
C) Research has shown that offspring exposed to marijuana prenatally tended to use marijuana by age 14.
D) Research has concluded that controlled doses of marijuana are associated with increased memory in the developing offspring.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Alicia is pregnant and is a heavy smoker. Which of the following risks does her baby face?


A) facial and limb deformities
B) sudden infant death syndrome
C) cognitive defects
D) tremors and increased general irritability

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Janis, a 30-year-old woman, has been in and out of drug rehabilitation programs several times over the last few years. Recently, she gave birth to a baby girl. The doctor noticed that the infant showed symptoms of tremors, irritability, abnormal crying, disturbed sleep, and impaired motor control. The doctor diagnosed these withdrawal symptoms as the effects of a drug to which Janis was addicted. Identify the drug.


A) methamphetamine
B) nicotine
C) marijuana
D) heroin

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The long hollow tube formed by the mother's nervous system and located on the embryo's back is called the ________.


A) embryonal tube
B) neural tube
C) anacephal tube
D) fetal tube

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Megan and Kate are studying nursing, having chosen obstetrics as their elective. They are having a discussion on the causes and effects of genital herpes on a newborn baby. Megan thinks that the newborn will contract the virus while still in the mother's uterus. However, Kate who is more familiar with the infection, thinks otherwise. Which of the following statements supports Kate's views?


A) Newborns contract the virus during gestation across the placenta.
B) Newborns contract the virus when they are delivered through the birth canal of a mother with the infection.
C) Newborns contract the virus when they are breast-fed by a mother who has the infection.
D) Newborns have the virus in their blood, but the symptoms only show up once they are born.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Candice is studying the anatomy of the female reproductive system and the prenatal developmental stages. She reads about a disk-shaped group of tissues and small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring that intertwine. This part acts like the life-support system of the embryo. Identify this part.

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Which of the following is a threat to the infant caused by the breech position?


A) bone malformation
B) down syndrome
C) respiratory problems
D) spina bifida

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Angela is 30 weeks pregnant. Since her due date is approaching, she is looking for a caregiver who will provide her with continuous physical, emotional, and educational support before, during, and after childbirth. Which of the following terms refers to this kind of caregiver?


A) doula
B) midwife
C) pregnancy preparation specialist
D) healer

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify the age group of women who are least likely to obtain prenatal care.


A) late twenties
B) early thirties
C) adolescence
D) early forties

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Identify the test that is given to the neonate within 24 to 36 hours after birth. It is designed to assess a newborn's neurological competence, even up to one month after birth.

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Brazelton ...

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