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Evaluating how well various computers will handle an organization's workload by running a representative set of real jobs on the different machines is called:


A) benchmarking.
B) virtualizing.
C) compiling.
D) testing.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The metalanguage standard that is used to facilitate data interchange among applications on the Web is ________; this is really a standard for specifying a document markup language based on plain-text tags.


A) HTML
B) HTTP
C) JavaScript
D) XML

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which method of input can recognize characters from typed,printed,or handwritten material?


A) OCR
B) MICR
C) mouse
D) COM

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a collection of software tools to help automate all phases of the software development life cycle?


A) COBOL
B) CASE
C) XML
D) UNIX

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the two major categories of computer software?


A) applications software and support software
B) applications software and database management software
C) word-processing software and spreadsheet software
D) word-processing software and database management software

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Machine language is the form of a computer program that the control unit of the computer has been built to understand.In general,a machine language instruction consists of two parts,which are:


A) bits and bytes.
B) operation code and address(es) .
C) sequential and direct access files.
D) RISC and data channel.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of communications interface software that is used to transfer files from one computer system to another?


A) CICS
B) FTP
C) UML
D) Apache

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of applications software?


A) operating systems software
B) inventory record-keeping programs
C) spreadsheet packages
D) word-processing software

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The collection of applications programs commonly used by office workers-including word processing,spreadsheets,electronic mail,presentation graphics,and so on-are referred to as ________ software.


A) management
B) support
C) personal productivity
D) systems

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The CPU is made up of two components,the control unit and memory.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is not an advantage of 4GL programs over 3GL programs?


A) fewer lines of code
B) easier to write
C) more efficient execution on the computer
D) easier to understand and modify

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which type of computer is often used for numerically intensive scientific calculations or to act as an extremely large Web server?


A) microcomputers
B) midrange systems
C) mainframes
D) supercomputers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

In the 2000s,a new way of handling multiple servers in a computing center became popular,in which multiple server modules are housed in a single chassis,saving space in the computing center,reducing the required cabling,and improving system management.What are these servers called?


A) blade servers
B) shared servers
C) mini servers
D) razor servers

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An object-oriented,platform-independent programming language,developed by Sun Microsystems and frequently used for Web-based applications,is:


A) FORTRAN.
B) Visual Basic .NET.
C) Java.
D) C++.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assembly language programs are converted to machine language using an assembler.The resulting machine language program is called a(n) ________ program.


A) source
B) output
C) final
D) object

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All computers,including desktop and notebook microcomputers,midrange systems,mainframes,and supercomputers,are made up of the same six basic components.Which of the following lists is entirely made up of some of these basic components?


A) bytes, bits, and input
B) output, memory, and modem
C) control unit, memory, and output
D) controller, arithmetic/logical unit, and speakers

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a benefit associated with the procedural language COBOL?


A) The language resembles English.
B) It is standardized.
C) COBOL programs are shorter than those written in other languages.
D) It is relatively easy to learn.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an advantage of secondary storage devices compared to main memory?


A) low cost
B) fast speed
C) high capacity
D) nonvolatility

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

HTML uses ________ placed within a document to tell the Web browser how to display various elements on a Web page.


A) marks
B) keys
C) tags
D) comments

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What microcomputer vendor is not producing an IBM-compatible PC?


A) Apple
B) Dell
C) Hewlett-Packard
D) Lenovo

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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