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One of the main differences between the calculation of cost of goods sold for a merchandiser and that of a manufacturer is that the calculation includes cost of goods purchased for the merchandiser, but the manufacturer replaces that with __________________________.

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Flexibility of practice when applied to managerial accounting means that


A) The information must be presented in electronic format so that it is easily changed.
B) Managers must be willing to accept the information as the accountants present it to them, rather than in the format they ask for.
C) The managerial accountants need to be on call twenty-four hours a day.
D) The design of a company's managerial accounting system largely depends on the nature of the business and the arrangement of the internal operations of the company.
E) Managers must be flexible with information provided in varying forms and using inconsistent measures.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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For a manufacturing firm, cycle time may be computed as process time + inspection time + move time - wait time.

A) True
B) False

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Cycle time is calculated by process time plus inspection time plus move time plus __________________.

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The three major cost components of a manufactured product are:


A) Marketing, selling, and administrative costs.
B) Indirect labor, indirect materials, and miscellaneous factory expenses.
C) Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
D) Differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs.
E) General, selling, and administrative costs.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The salary paid to the supervisor of an assembly line would normally be classified as:


A) Direct labor.
B) Indirect labor.
C) A period cost.
D) A general cost.
E) An assembly cost.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Expenditures that flow directly to the current income statement and are not reported as assets are ___________________ costs.

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Direct costs are incurred for the benefit of more than one cost object.

A) True
B) False

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When the attitude of continuous improvement exists throughout an organization, every manager and employee seeks to continuously experiment with new and improved business practices.

A) True
B) False

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Selling and administrative expenses are normally product costs.

A) True
B) False

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Whether a cost is controllable or not controllable by an employee depends on the employee's level of responsibility.

A) True
B) False

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Labor costs that are clearly associated with specific units or batches of product because the labor is used to convert raw materials into finished products are called:


A) Sunk labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect labor.
D) Finished labor.
E) All of these.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following items represents a difference between financial and managerial accounting?


A) Users of the information.
B) Flexibility of practices.
C) Timeliness and time dimension of the information reported.
D) Nature of the information.
E) All of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Although direct labor and raw materials costs are treated as manufacturing costs and therefore make up part of the finished goods inventory cost, factory overhead is charged to expense as it is incurred because it is a period cost.

A) True
B) False

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A company's prime costs total $4,500,000 and its conversion costs total $5,500,000. If direct materials are $2,000,000, calculate the overhead costs:


A) $2,500,000.
B) $3,500,000.
C) $2,000,000.
D) $1,000,000.
E) $3,000,000.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is True regarding product and period costs?


A) Office salaries expense is a product cost and factory maintenance is a period cost.
B) Office rent is a product cost and supervisors' salaries expense is a period cost.
C) Factory rent is a product cost and advertising expense is a period cost.
D) Delivery expense is a product cost and indirect materials is a period cost.
E) Sales commissions is a product cost and indirect labor is a period cost.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Using the information below, compute the manufacturing cycle time: Using the information below, compute the manufacturing cycle time:   A)  7.5 hours. B)  6.5 hours. C)  8.0 hours. D)  80.0 hours. E)  7.1 hours.


A) 7.5 hours.
B) 6.5 hours.
C) 8.0 hours.
D) 80.0 hours.
E) 7.1 hours.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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An opportunity cost is:


A) An uncontrollable cost.
B) A cost of potential benefit lost.
C) A change in the cost of a component.
D) A direct cost.
E) A sunk cost.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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____________________ inventory consists of completed products ready for sale by a manufacturer.

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A manufacturer's cost of goods manufactured is the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs incurred in producing products.

A) True
B) False

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