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Brown Corporation reports $100,000 of gain from the sale of land on its income statement. For tax purposes, Brown uses the installment method and reports gain of $10,000. The $90,000 difference in the gain reported is a deductible temporary difference.

A) True
B) False

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MAC, Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $300,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $500,000, which MAC will carryforward. The $200,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

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The deferred tax liability rel...

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Knollcrest Corporation has a cumulative book loss over the past 36 months. Which of the following statements best describes how this fact enters into the valuation allowance analysis?


A) The book loss is considered sufficient negative evidence that a valuation must be recorded.
B) The book loss is considered negative evidence that must be evaluated along with other evidence as to whether a valuation allowance should be recorded.
C) The book loss is not considered negative evidence because it relates to book income and not taxable income.
D) A cumulative book loss is considered negative evidence only after a period of 60 months.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

Heron Corporation reported pretax book income of $4,000,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $500,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $700,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $200,000. Using a tax rate of 34%, compute Heron's current income tax expense or benefit.

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$1,496,000 current i...

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Which of the following statements is true with respect to a company's effective tax rate reconciliation?


A) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's net income from continuing operations.
B) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's taxable income.
C) The hypothetical tax expense is the tax that would be due if the company's statutory tax rate was applied to the company's book equivalent of taxable income.
D) The hypothetical tax expense is another name for the company's effective tax ratE.The hypothetical tax expense is the starting point in the reconciliation of a company's effective tax rate.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Weaver Company had a net deferred tax liability of $34,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net taxable temporary difference of $100,000. During the year, Weaver reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000 and unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000. During the year, the company's tax rate decreased from 34% to 30%. Weaver's deferred income tax expense or benefit for the current year would be:


A) Net deferred tax benefit of $9,000
B) Net deferred tax expense of $9,000
C) Net deferred tax benefit of $5,000
D) Net deferred tax expense of $5,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements best describes a valuation allowance as it relates to accounting for income taxes?


A) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax assets only
B) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax liabilities only
C) A valuation allowance is a contra account to deferred tax assets and liabilities
D) A valuation allowance is a contra account to noncurrent deferred tax assets only

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Kedzie Company determined that the book basis of its liability for "other post-retirement benefits" (OPRB) exceeded the tax basis of this account by $10,000,000. This basis difference is characterized as:


A) Deductible temporary difference
B) Taxable temporary difference
C) Favorable permanent difference
D) Unfavorable permanent difference

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The "current income tax expense or benefit" always represents just the taxes paid or refunded in the current year.

A) True
B) False

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Green Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $25,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000. Finally, Green subtracted a dividends received deduction of $25,000 in computing its current year taxable income. Using a tax rate of 34%, Green's cash tax rate is:


A) 34%
B) 33.15%
C) 31.45%
D) 30.6%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Lafayette, Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $800,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $750,000, which the company will carryforward. The $50,000 book-tax difference results from a disallowed deduction for meals and entertainment. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

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The disallowed meals and enter...

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A corporation evaluates the need for a valuation allowance by comparing both positive and negative evidence that the corporation will realize a deferred tax asset in the future.

A) True
B) False

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True

Stone Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000 in 2016. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $300,000. In addition, the reserve for bad debts decreased by $50,000. Stone had a net deferred tax asset of $29,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net deductible temporary difference of $100,000. During the year, the company's tax rate increased from 29% to 30%. Compute the Company's current and deferred income tax expense or benefit for 2016.

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$195,000 current income tax ex...

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As part of its uncertain tax position assessment, Madison Corporation records interest and penalties related to its unrecognized tax benefits of $1,000,000. Which of the following statements about recording this amount is most correct?


A) Madison must record the expense separate from its income tax provision.
B) Madison can elect to include the expense as part of its income tax provision or record the expense separate from its income tax provision, provided the company discloses which option it chose.
C) Madison must record the expense in its income tax provision.
D) Madison does not record the expense until it is paiD.ASC 740 allows either, provided the method is disclosed.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The tax effects of permanent differences are always reported solely in a company's computation of its effective tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not a temporary difference?


A) Vacation pay accrued for tax purposes in a prior period is deducted in the current period
B) Tax depreciation for the period exceeds book depreciation
C) A goodwill impairment expense is recorded on the income statement; the goodwill did not have a tax basis when it was created
D) Bad debts charged off in the current period exceed the bad debts accrued in the current period

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

ASC 740 governs how a company accounts for all taxes it incurs.

A) True
B) False

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Bruin Company received a $100,000 insurance payment on the death of its company president. The company annually paid $1,000 of non-deductible insurance premiums on the policy. Bruin reported the insurance receipt as income and deducted the premium payments on its books. For ASC 740 purposes, the income and deduction are characterized as:


A) Both are taxable temporary differences
B) Both are deductible temporary differences
C) The insurance receipt is a favorable permanent difference and the premium payment is an unfavorable permanent difference
D) The insurance receipt is a taxable temporary difference and the premium payment is an unfavorable permanent difference

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Izzo Company reported pretax net income from continuing operations of $1,000,000 and taxable income of $800,000. The favorable book-tax difference of $200,000 was due to a $100,000 favorable temporary difference relating to depreciation, an unfavorable temporary difference of $50,000 due to accrued vacation pay, and a $150,000 favorable permanent difference from the domestic manufacturing deduction. Izzo Company's applicable tax rate is 34%. a. Compute Izzo Company's current income tax expense. b. Compute Izzo Company's deferred income tax expense or benefit. c. Compute Izzo Company's effective tax rate. d. Provide a reconciliation of Izzo Company's effective tax rate with its hypothetical tax rate of 34%.

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blured image blured image Total income tax provision =...

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Weber Corporation reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $100,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $300,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $200,000. Compute the Company's book equivalent of taxable income. Use this number to compute the Company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.

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BETI of $600,000 and a total i...

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