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The rate of interest that borrowers are willing to pay and lenders are willing to accept for a particular bond and its risk level is the ____________________ of interest.

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Operating leases are long-term or noncancelable leases in which the lessor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

A) True
B) False

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A company issued 10-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The company received $96,526 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:


A) $3,326.
B) $3,500.00.
C) $3,673.70.
D) $7,000.00.
E) $7,347.40.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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A company enters into an agreement to make 5 annual year-end payments of $3,000 each, starting one year from now. The annual interest rate is 6%. The present value of an annuity factor for 5 periods at 6% is 4.2124. What is the present value of these five future payments?

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$3,000 * 4...

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What are methods that a company may use to retire its bonds?

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A company may retire bonds at their sche...

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What is a lease? Explain the difference between an operating lease and a capital lease.

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A lease is a contractual agreement betwe...

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If an issuer sells bonds at a date other than an interest payment date:


A) This means the bonds sell at a premium.
B) This means the bonds sell at a discount.
C) The issuing company will report a loss on the sale of the bonds.
D) The issuing company will report a gain on the sale of the bonds.
E) The buyers normally pay the issuer the purchase price plus any interest accrued since the prior interest payment date.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A company issues 9% bonds with a par value of $100,000 at par on April 1, which is 4 months after the most recent interest date. The cash received for accrued interest on April 1 by the bond issuer is:


A) $750.
B) $5,250.
C) $1,500.
D) $3,000.
E) $6,000.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A company purchased equipment and signed a 7-year installment loan at 9% annual interest. The annual payments equal $9,000. The present value of an annuity factor for 7 years at 9% is 5.0330. The present value of the equipment and loan is:


A) $9,000.
B) $5,033.
C) $63,000.
D) $57,330.
E) $45,297.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A basic present value concept is that cash paid or received in the future has more value now than the same amount of cash received today.

A) True
B) False

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On January 1, Duncan Corporation leased a delivery van, agreeing to pay $10,575 every December 31 for the six-year life of the lease. The present value of the lease payments, at 6% interest, is $52,000. The lease is considered a capital lease. The general journal entry to record the acquisition of the delivery van is:


A) Debit Lease Expense $52,000; credit Lease Payable $52,000.
B) Debit Leased Asset-Delivery Van $52,000; credit Cash $52,000.
C) Debit Rent Expense $10,575; credit Lease Liability $10,575.
D) Debit Leased Asset-Delivery Van $52,000; credit Lease Liability $52,000.
E) No entry required until the first payment is made.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A company issued 5-year, 7% bonds with a par value of $100,000. The market rate when the bonds were issued was 6.5%. The company received $102,105 cash for the bonds. Using the effective interest method, the amount of recorded interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:


A) $3,500.00.
B) $7,000.00.
C) $3,318.41.
D) $6,573.90.
E) $1,750.00.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The ____________ concept is the idea that cash paid (or received) in the future has less value now than the same amount of cash paid (or received) today.

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Bond interest paid by a corporation is an expense, whereas dividends paid are not an expense of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Collateral agreements for a note or bond can:


A) Reduce the risk of loss in comparison with unsecured debt.
B) Increase the risk of loss in comparison with unsecured debt.
C) Have no effect on risk.
D) Reduce the issuer's assets.
E) Increase total cost for the borrower.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When a bond sells at a premium:


A) The contract rate is above the market rate.
B) The contract rate is equal to the market rate.
C) The contract rate is below the market rate.
D) It means that the bond is a zero coupon bond.
E) The bond pays no interest.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company retired these bonds by buying them on the open market at 97. What is the gain or loss on this retirement?


A) $0 gain or loss.
B) $1,500 gain.
C) $1,500 loss.
D) $3,000 gain.
E) $3,000 loss.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The effective interest amortization method:


A) Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a changing interest rate.
B) Allocates bond interest expense over the bond's life using a constant interest rate.
C) Allocates a decreasing amount of interest over the life of a discounted bond.
D) Allocates bond interest expense using the current market rate for each interest period.
E) Is not allowed by the FASB.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What amount of principle will be included in the first annual payment?


A) $20,000
B) $37,258
C) $25,000
D) $232,742
E) $17,258

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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On January 1, a company issued and sold a $400,000, 7%, 10-year bond payable, and received proceeds of $396,000. Interest is payable each June 30 and December 31. The company uses the straight-line method to amortize the discount. The journal entry to record the first interest payment is:


A) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; credit Cash $14,000.
B) Debit Bond Interest Expense $28,000; credit Cash $28,000.
C) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,000; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,200.
D) Debit Bond Interest Expense $13,800; debit Discount on Bonds Payable $200; credit Cash $14,000.
E) Debit Bond Interest Expense $14,200; credit Cash $14,000; credit Discount on Bonds Payable $200.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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