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An investigation of students' housing preferences would probably show that single rooms are preferred by _______,whereas suites are preferred by _______.


A) extraverts;introverts
B) introverts;extraverts
C) good students;poor students
D) poor students;good students

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which neo-Freudian viewed personality disturbances as resulting from the feelings of inferiority that all people share?


A) Carl Jung
B) Alfred Adler
C) Carl Rogers
D) Karen Horney

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jonas was filling out a job application and was required to disclose his home address,social security number and email address.According to Freud,this kind of general information in our memory that can be easily recalled is stored in the ________ mind.


A) unconscious
B) subconscious
C) preconscious
D) conscious

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Sigmund Freud proposed that his patients' disorders resulted most often from psychological conflicts related to ______________.


A) sex
B) denial
C) marriage
D) depression

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carl Rogers emphasized accepting people for what they are,not for what you would like them to be.This acceptance is termed ___________.


A) conditional esteem
B) unconditional esteem
C) conditional positive regard
D) unconditional positive regard

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to Freud's theory of personality development,there are ________ stages that each person must pass through.


A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 8

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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One of the main differences between the psychoanalytic view and the social cognitive view is that ________________.


A) the social cognitive view allows for testing,whereas the psychoanalytic view does not
B) the mind is more important to the psychoanalyst than the cognitivist
C) the psychoanalytic view requires feedback from clients and the social cognitive view does not
D) the social cognitive view is more abstract than the psychoanalytic view

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In Freud's theory,the id is to fun as the superego is to ____________.


A) guilt
B) pride
C) rules
D) freedom

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Travis is a participant in the X-Games every year,which features events that are high flying and exhilarating to watch or participate in,but also very dangerous to the competitors.Because Travis is willing to take chances with his health to get the adrenaline rush from these sorts of events,Cost and McCrae would argue that he ranks high on which of the five factors?


A) openness
B) neuroticism
C) conscientiousness
D) extraversion

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to Freud,the result of conflict between the id and superego is ___________.


A) libido
B) depression
C) psychosis
D) anxiety

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The id operates according to the reality principle.

A) True
B) False

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Self-efficacy refers to the ability of a person to give unconditional positive regard.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As part of an application for a job,Dan is asked to complete some psychological tests,including one in which he responds "true" or "false" to items such as "I feel sad most of the time," or "I had a good childhood." What type of psychological test is Dan taking?


A) a behavioral log
B) the TAT
C) a projective test
D) an inventory

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages focus on several parts of the body,identified as _______.


A) focal zones
B) erogenous zones
C) pleasure zones
D) unconscious zones

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What do humanistic and psychoanalytic theories have in common?


A) They are both testable.
B) They are both difficult to test.
C) They both rely on stages.
D) They both base much of their theory on early stressful events.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Freud,the stage in which children develop a marked attachment to the parent of the opposite sex and become jealous of the same-sex parent is the ______.


A) anal stage
B) genital stage
C) oral stage
D) phallic stage

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Young Bart says to his friend "What do you want to play at recess today,war or forts?" His comrade,Yevgeni,replies "Why don't we try something different today and play with the girls?" Completely aghast,Bart yells back "Are you crazy?? Girls have COOTIES!" Which stage of personality development is Bart likely in,according to Freud?


A) oral
B) anal
C) phallic
D) latency

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Unconditional positive regard is MOST important to the theory of ______.


A) Freud
B) Maslow
C) Jung
D) Rogers

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Adoption studies focusing on the heritability of traits have _____________.


A) disputed the findings of twin studies
B) been attacked for ethical reasons
C) confirmed what twin studies have shown
D) shown that twin studies have methods that need to be reexamined

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The age at which a baby was weaned would have the most impact on the ____ stage.


A) oral
B) anal
C) phallic
D) genital

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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