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The following is the 2006 report of independent accountants for Delta Airlines: "We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Delta Air Lines, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareowners' deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Delta Air Lines, Inc. at December 31, 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Delta Air Lines, Inc. will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on September 14, 2005 which raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 the Company changed its method of accounting for postretirement benefit plans and share-based compensation. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 1, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

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Required: Interpret the main points indi...

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. - Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -

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Briefly explain the purpose of the disclosure note on significant accounting policies. Provide two examples of what might be found in this note.

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There are many areas where management ch...

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Working capital is equal to:


A) Current assets.
B) Current liabilities.
C) Current assets plus current liabilities.
D) Current assets minus current liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Non-operating assets include:


A) Inventory held for sale.
B) Construction in progress.
C) Accounts receivable.
D) Land held for a possible future plant site.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Altoid Co.'s debt-to-equity ratio

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Debt-to-equity ratio...

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HHF's long term debt-to-equity ratio equity is:


A) 133.3%.
B) 75%.
C) 180%.
D) 0%.Long Term Debt-to-equity ratio: $360/$480 = 75%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Explain how management's discussion and analysis of its operations and liquidity may be helpful to investors.

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Although the financial statement numbers...

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Payment terms, interest rates, and other details of long-term liabilities usually are reported in disclosure notes.

A) True
B) False

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When a company pays its bill from a plumber for previous services on account:


A) Its debt to equity ratio always decreases.
B) Its acid-test ratio always remains unchanged.
C) Its current ratio always remains unchanged.
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The criteria for determining which items comprise cash equivalents often is disclosed in the summary of significant accounting policies.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -  Current ratio  Acid-test ratio  Total debt-to-equity ratio  Write off of uncollectible accounts  receivable \begin{array}{lccc} & \text { Current ratio } & \text { Acid-test ratio } & \text { Total debt-to-equity ratio } \\\text { Write off of uncollectible accounts }\\\text { receivable } \end{array}

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  -Altoid Co.'s current ratio. -Altoid Co.'s current ratio.

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Current ratio: $(150...

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The balance sheet reports:


A) Net income at a point in time.
B) Cash flows for a period of time.
C) Assets and equities at a point in time.
D) Assets and liabilities for a period of time.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Compute the debt-to-equity ratio for Marjoram Company.

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($108,400 + 100,000)...

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  -Current assets -Current assets

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Current assets (Ca./Current Liabilities ...

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -  Current ratioAcid-test ratioTotal debt-to-equity ratio \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\text { Current ratio\quad\quad Acid-test ratio\quad\quad Total debt-to-equity ratio }  Cash sale of land for a gain \text { Cash sale of land for a gain }

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Liquidity refers to the riskiness of a company with regard to the amount of liabilities in its capital structure.

A) True
B) False

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The acid-test ratio is:


A) 0.25.
B) 0.88.
C) 1.17.
D) 1.58.Acid test ratio: ($505 200 25) /$320 = .88

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The compensation of top executives is disclosed in the proxy statement.

A) True
B) False

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