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Where is the primary olfactory cortex located?


A) Parietal lobe
B) Insula
C) Occipital lobe
D) Frontal lobe
E) Temporal lobe

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Divergent sensory pathways explain the phenomenon of referred pain.

A) True
B) False

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The human ear can detect what frequency of vibrations?


A) 5 to 20 Hz
B) 10 to 10,000 Hz
C) 20 to 20,000 Hz
D) 5 to 200,000 Hz
E) 100 to 100,000 Hz

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When you view objects close to the eye,the eye makes an adjustment called __________.


A) emmetropia
B) accommodation
C) refraction
D) myopia
E) diplopia

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following correctly describes the vestibular projection pathway to the brain?


A) Vestibular nerve - vestibulocochlear nerve - vestibular nuclei - thalamus - cerebral cortex
B) Vestibulocochlear nerve - vestibular nerve - vestibular nuclei - thalamus - cerebral cortex
C) Vestibular nerve - vestibulocochlear nerve - thalamus - vestibular nuclei - cerebral cortex
D) Vestibulocochlear nerve - vestibular nerve - thalamus - vestibular nuclei - cerebral cortex

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not considered an accessory structure of the eye?


A) Conjunctiva
B) Palpebra
C) Lacrimal apparatus
D) Superior oblique
E) Cornea

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following structures belong to the inner ear?


A) Tympanic membrane
B) Helix
C) Incus
D) Semicircular duct
E) Tensor tympani muscle

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What event causes rhodopsin to go from violet to clear in color?


A) Cis-retinal straightens to become trans-retinal
B) Cis-retinal bends to become trans-retinal
C) Trans-retinal straightens to become cis-retinal
D) Trans-retinal bends to become cis-retinal

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following describes the duplicity theory of vision?


A) A single type of receptor system cannot produce both high sensitivity and high resolution.
B) Cones and rods are responsible for both photopic (day) vision as well as trichromatic (color) vision.
C) Cones are responsible for both photopic (day) vision as well as trichromatic (color) vision.
D) Light adaptation and dark adaptation are adjustments in vision to changing light intensities.
E) There are short-wavelength cones and long-wavelength cones.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When you travel in an elevator,what senses when the elevator is moving?


A) The inner hair cells of the basilar membrane
B) The outer hair cells of the basilar membrane
C) The hair cells of the tectorial membrane
D) The hair cells of the otolithic membrane of the macula utriculi
E) The hair cells of the otolithic membrane of the macula sacculi

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which cells are responsible for photopic (day) vision as well as trichromatic (color) vision?


A) Bipolar cells
B) Rods
C) Cones
D) Ganglion cells
E) Pigment cells

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which taste sensation is produced by amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid?


A) Salty
B) Umami
C) Bitter
D) Sweet
E) Sour

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Gustatory signals travel from the tongue through the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the correct order of cells in the retina from back to front?


A) Photoreceptor - bipolar - ganglion
B) Ganglion - bipolar - photoreceptor
C) Photoreceptor - ganglion - bipolar
D) Ganglion - photoreceptor - bipolar

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not considered an optic component of the eye?


A) Aqueous humor
B) Vitreous body
C) Lens
D) Retina
E) Cornea

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are unencapsulated endings?


A) Free nerve endings
B) Tactile corpuscles
C) End bulbs
D) Muscle spindles

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pain,heat,and cold are detected by __________.


A) tactile discs
B) tactile corpuscles
C) lamellar corpuscles
D) free nerve endings
E) end bulbs

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The macula sacculi is nearly horizontal and the macula utriculi is nearly vertical.

A) True
B) False

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Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sensory receptors sense only stimuli external to the body,such as light,sound waves,olfaction,and touch.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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