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What is the purpose of the inverted repeats at the ends of DNA-based transposons?


A) The inverted repeats are recognized by enzymes that move the elements.
B) The inverted repeats are the sites of transfer.
C) The inverted repeats are recognized by restriction enzymes that cut out the transposon.
D) The inverted repeats are magnets for nucleases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

Where might mobile DNA elements be found?


A) plasmids
B) chromosomes
C) viral genomes
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Internal resolution sites of complex transposons are recognized by ـــــــــــــــــــــ.


A) Dicer
B) cointegrase
C) recombinase
D) resolvase

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Defective copies of transposable elements that are found in genomes are calledـــــــــــــــــــــــ .


A) junk DNA
B) transposable elements
C) retrotransposons
D) introns

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Conservative transpositionــــــــــــــــــــــــــ .


A) generates a copy of the transposon
B) generates double-stranded breaks in the DNA
C) occurs only for RNA transposons
D) has no detrimental effects on the host genome.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Resolvase is needed forــــــــــــــــــــــ .


A) conservative transposition
B) replicative transposition
C) simple transposons
D) retrotransposons

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

All transposons have all of the following characteristics except ــــــــــــــــــــــ.


A) the gene for transposase
B) inverted repeats
C) resolvase
D) antibiotic resistance genes

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Reverse transcsriptase is needed forــــــــــــــــــ .


A) the movement of retrotransposons
B) the integration of RNA transposons
C) the transcription of RNA transposons
D) the excision of retrotransposons

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A

Theـــــــــــــــــــ of Tn21 family of transposons acts as a gene acquisition and expression system and has been implicated in the spread of antibiotic resistance.


A) IRS
B) integron
C) replicon
D) inverted repeats

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Any DNA or RNA molecule that has an origin of replication is called aـــــــــــــــــــــــ .


A) mobile element
B) transposon
C) replicon
D) integron

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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