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The elements of the balance sheet i.e.assets,liabilities and equity are defined in the _________________ ___________________.

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conceptual...

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The account unearned income is a:


A) an income account.
B) an expense account.
C) an asset account.
D) a liability account.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The account accumulated depreciation is reported on the


A) income statement as an expense.
B) balance sheet as a contra asset account
C) balance sheet as a liability
D) balance sheet as an expense

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The asset class 'investments accounted for using the equity method' will only appear on the balance sheet if:


A) the entity owns 100% of the shares in another entity
B) the entity owns 75% of the shares in another entity
C) the entity owns enough shares in another entity to enable it to exert significant influence over the other entity's decision making
D) the entity owns enough shares in another entity to enable it to exert

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Assets and liabilities are listed in the balance sheet in order of:


A) degree of risk.
B) tangibility.
C) liquidity.
D) profitability.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At acquisition date,the cost price and fair value should be fairly equivalent.However,with the passage of time:


A) the fair value and cost price of an item can diverge
B) the fair value and cost price of an item remain fairly constant
C) the fair value is always greater than the cost price
D) the cost price is always greater than the fair value

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A truck was purchased for $45 000,its estimated residual value is $5000 and accumulated depreciation of $10 000 has been written off.Its carrying value is:


A) $10 000.
B) $35 000.
C) $45 000.
D) $30 000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under the accounting standards internally generated goodwill should:


A) not appear as an asset on the balance sheet.
B) should appear on the balance sheet as a current asset.
C) should appear on the balance sheet as a non-current asset.
D) should appear on the balance sheet as equity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A _________________ debt has a priority claim over the entity's assets in the event of the failure of the entity.

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secured

Trend Co Ltd was set up in 2013 with share capital of $1 000 000.In year 1 a loss of $200 000 was recorded,in year 2 a profit of $50 000 and in year 3 a profit of $450 000.Also in year 3 a dividend of 2% of paid up capital was paid to shareholders and $30 000 was transferred from retained earnings to a general reserve.The shareholder's equity of Trend Co Ltd at the end of year 3 was:


A) $1 280 000
B) $1 250 000
C) $280 000
D) $250 000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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External claims on the assets of an entity are known as ___________________.

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liabilities

The liabilities of an entity are owed to:


A) its debtors.
B) its creditors.
C) its owners.
D) its shareholders.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The statement concerning goodwill that is not true is:


A) Internally generated goodwill cannot be recognised
B) Goodwill can be revalued upwards
C) Goodwill must be tested for impairment at least annually
D) Goodwill is an unidentifiable intangible asset

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Before a liability can be recognised on the balance sheet,it must satisfy the recognition criteria namely that it must be ______________ that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will result and that the amount can be measured reliably.

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Which of these is not part of shareholders' equity in the balance sheet?


A) Share capital
B) Retained earnings
C) Revaluation reserve
D) Dividends payable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The statement regarding accumulated depreciation that is true is:


A) It helps calculate the market value of an asset
B) It is classified as a liability
C) It reflects the portion of the cost of an asset that has been assigned as an expense
D) It is classified as an expense

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The cost of replacing an asset is known as its:


A) Market cost.
B) Current cost.
C) Present value.
D) Historical cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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_____________ earnings are cumulative profits made by a company that have not been distributed as dividends or transferred to a reserve account.

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If total assets equal $145 000,total liabilities are $95 000 and total equity equals $55 000 then net assets equals


A) $145 000
B) $200 000
C) $95 000
D) $55 000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a liability?


A) provision for doubtful debts
B) accumulated depreciation
C) deferred revenue
D) revenue receivable

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

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