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have just purchased a Samsung Galaxy S tablet device.As you head home from the store,you brood about whether your choice was right or whether you should have bought an Apple iPad 2 after seeing an ad for it on TV.This is most likely an example of


A) indecisiveness.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) postpurchase stress.
D) market anxiety.
E) extended problem solving.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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According to Figure 5-1 above,the point at which you would exchange money for your sandwich of corned beef on rye would be found in stage __________.


A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the largest subculture in the United States?


A) Asian American
B) Hispanics
C) Caucasian
D) African American
E) Native American

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Consumers' ability to perceive taste differences in chocolate bars is an example of


A) cognitive dissonance.
B) stimulus discrimination.
C) selective retention.
D) selective comprehension.
E) stimulus generalization.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Social class refers to


A) groups of people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
B) a mode of living that is defined by how people choose to spend their discretionary income and leisure time.
C) subgroups within the larger, or national, culture with unique values, ideas, and attitudes.
D) relatively permanent, homogenous divisions in a society in which people sharing similar values, interests, and behavior can be grouped.
E) a mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources, what they consider important in their environment, and what they think of themselves and the world around them.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,the need for freedom from harm and financial security would be found in what level of the hierarchy of needs? A)   A  B)   B  C)   C  D)   D  E)   E Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,the need for freedom from harm and financial security would be found in what level of the hierarchy of needs?


A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements concerning evaluative criteria is most accurate?


A) If the alternatives in a consideration set don't really satisfy them, people are not willing to continue the information search.
B) Consumers often have several criteria for evaluating products.
C) Evaluative criteria represent objective rather than subjective attributes.
D) Evaluative criteria represent subjective rather than objective attributes.
E) Ultimately, the most important evaluative criterion is price.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 above, B  represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A)  economic B)  situational C)  environmental D)  marketing mix E)  market dominated Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 above,"B" represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) environmental
D) marketing mix
E) market dominated

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Using the same brand name for different products,such as Tylenol Cold & Flu and Tylenol P.M.,is an example of


A) selective comprehension.
B) selective retention.
C) stimulus discrimination.
D) stimulus generalization.
E) routine problem solving.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Relatively permanent,homogenous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped is referred to as a ____________.


A) subculture
B) social class
C) reference group
D) family unit
E) household

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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question "How long is the warranty for this new Frigidaire dishwasher?" would be asked during the __________ stage in the consumer purchase decision process.


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) comparison

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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the VALS framework,each consumer segment exhibits unique media preferences.Which segment would be the most likely to visit Internet chat rooms?


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Thinkers
D) Survivors
E) Makers

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Those needs that are represented by the need for achievement,status,prestige,and self-respect are referred to as __________ needs.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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is an avid mystery reader and has decided to purchase a mystery book for her best friend.Since the two friends enjoy the same types of mysteries,Amy knows exactly which book her friend would like.When Amy was scanning her memory for various mystery book authors,she was engaged in


A) problem recognition.
B) an internal search.
C) an external search.
D) a purchase task.
E) the creation of an antecedent state.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process.The fourth stage is __________.


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Ford Escape uses hybrid fuel technology to deliver more power,convenience,prestige,and fuel economy than non-hybrid cars.The attributes listed for the Ford Escape are those that consumers consider when assessing the car.These attributes are a consumer's


A) hot buttons.
B) informational alternatives.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) buying-decision choices.
E) consumer attributes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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an attempt to sell more soft drinks and popcorn,a theater owner embedded very brief messages during the movie trailers before showing the feature film.The messages,which flashed on the screen for such a short time that moviegoers were not consciously aware of the messages,urged consumers to "Drink Coke" and to "Eat Popcorn." Research showed the messages were largely ineffective.This example suggests that


A) selective perception overrides advertising messages.
B) selective exposure is difficult for marketers to surmount.
C) subliminal messages may have limited effects on behavior.
D) subliminal perception enables marketers to take advantage of consumers.
E) the messages violated the concept of selective comprehension.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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marketing,advertisements or salespeople can activate a consumer's purchase decision process by


A) creating a sense of fear or guilt.
B) manipulating a customer's want into a need.
C) promising product attributes that exceed the actual product potential.
D) showing the shortcomings of competing (or currently owned) products.
E) shifting the consumer's focus from internal search to external search.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Self-concept refers to


A) the degree to which a person is influenced by situational influences.
B) the need for personal fulfillment.
C) the way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them.
D) the degree to which a person trusts his or her own judgment in a purchase situation.
E) the way people see others.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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crowded aisles in retail stores at holiday time may cause shoppers to lose patience and decide on their purchases with far less thought than they otherwise would due to being uncomfortable.This situation is most closely related to which of the following situational influences?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) spatial surroundings

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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