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Fluid-filled sacs containing synovial fluid are called


A) bursae.
B) menisci.
C) ligaments.
D) tendons.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by ______ ______ that act as shock absorbers.

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interverte...

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The coracohumeral ligament is associated with the


A) knee joint.
B) hip joint.
C) elbow joint.
D) shoulder joint.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Classifying joints as synarthrotic,amphiarthrotic,or diarthrotic represents


A) location in the body.
B) the composition of the joint.
C) the number of bones that the joint affects.
D) the degree of movement possible at the joint.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A synovial membrane


A) is very thick with many layers of cells.
B) secretes serous fluid.
C) secretes mucus.
D) secretes synovial fluiD.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Joint capsules may be reinforced by bundles of strong,tough collagenous fibers called ______.

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Which of the following best describes the causes of common forms of arthritis?


A) Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are autoimmune diseases.
B) Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are caused by effects of aging.
C) Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and osteoarthritis is caused by effects of aging.
D) Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by effects of aging and osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A fibrous joint in which an interosseous ligament binds bones is a


A) suture.
B) syndesmosis.
C) gomphosis.
D) symphysis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A condylar joint allows only up-and-down motion in one plane.

A) True
B) False

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Closed,fluid-filled sacs that function as cushions are called bursae.

A) True
B) False

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________ joints are held together by collagen-rich dense connective tissue.

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In ________,joints are inflamed,swollen,and painful.

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Limited movement occurs when forces compress the cartilaginous pad between bones at a _______________ .

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Fluid-filled sacs associated with synovial joints are _______.

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A _______ is a joint formed where a bony socket meets a cone-shaped bony process.

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A shiny,vascular lining of loose connective tissue that forms the inner layer of the joint capsule is the _______ membrane.

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The patellar ligament connects the medial condyle of the femur to the medial condyle of the tibia.

A) True
B) False

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In rheumatoid arthritis


A) the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickens,forming a mass.
B) articular cartilage is damaged and fibrous tissue invades.
C) fibrous tissues ossify and bones fuse.
D) all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint.

A) True
B) False

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The symphysis pubis is a fibrous joint.

A) True
B) False

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