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In 1984, IBM launched the PCjr, its first low-priced, educational/home personal computer. Sales were poor because IBM most likely violated which criterion of picking a good brand name?


A) The name was not distinctive nor memorable.
B) The name did not fit the company image.
C) The name had too many legal restrictions.
D) The name was too confusing with both capital and lowercase letters.
E) The name failed to suggest the product benefits.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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  -Figure 10-5 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity. The third step is to elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. This step consists of two dimensions, D and E, which stand for __________ and __________. A) brand identity; brand emotion B) brand performance; brand imagery C) consumer judgments; consumer feelings D) brand awareness; consumer-brand connection E) consumer feelings; brand imagery -Figure 10-5 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity. The third step is to elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning. This step consists of two dimensions, D and E, which stand for __________ and __________.


A) brand identity; brand emotion
B) brand performance; brand imagery
C) consumer judgments; consumer feelings
D) brand awareness; consumer-brand connection
E) consumer feelings; brand imagery

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Charging different prices during different times of the day or during different days of the week to reflect variations in demand for a service is referred to as


A) capacity pricing.
B) idle production pricing.
C) customer contact pricing.
D) derived demand pricing.
E) off-peak pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -Figure 10-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the portion of the curve labeled D represent? A) introduction B) deceleration C) maturity D) destabilization E) decline -Figure 10-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the portion of the curve labeled D represent?


A) introduction
B) deceleration
C) maturity
D) destabilization
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Interactive television with video-on-demand capabilities changes how people watch television and how consumers access the Internet. This technology requires that customers become informed and adapt behaviorally. What type of product life cycle would this product have?


A) generalized
B) high-learning
C) low-learning
D) fashion
E) fad

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -Figure 10-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the portion of the curve labeled A represent? A) introduction B) maturity C) growth D) launch E) preparation -Figure 10-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle. What does the portion of the curve labeled A represent?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) launch
E) preparation

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Twenty years ago, the Mississippi Gulf Coast was a nice place to vacation with a white sandy beach, golfing opportunities, resort hotels, and good seafood restaurants. With the addition of casinos, the Gulf Coast improved its odds of being a tourist destination for more travelers. This is an example of a __________ strategy.


A) market-product grid
B) diversification
C) product modification
D) market modification
E) product repositioning

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Kemps Dairy makes Life Savers Real Fruit Sherbet (with the flavors of a favorite childhood candy) . Kemps Dairy pays Wrigley, the owner of the Life Savers brand name, a fee to market this product. This is an example of __________.


A) generic branding
B) reseller licensing
C) mixed branding
D) brand licensing
E) co-branding

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The marketing objective for a product in the __________ stage of the product life cycle is to create consumer awareness and stimulate trial.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided is referred to as __________.


A) brand parity
B) brand net worth
C) brand equity
D) brand benefit
E) brand enhancement

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle, profit declines primarily because __________.


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market
B) promotional expenditures increase
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers
E) more consumers enter the market seeking bargains

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a product in the maturity stage of the product life cycle?


A) pocket video cameras
B) hybrid vehicles
C) 3D HDTVs
D) soft drinks
E) tablet devices

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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  -The consumers represented by B in Figure 10-4 above are called __________. A) innovators B) late majority C) early majority D) early adopters E) laggards -The consumers represented by B in Figure 10-4 above are called __________.


A) innovators
B) late majority
C) early majority
D) early adopters
E) laggards

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following quotes from a new product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a risk barrier?


A) "It is against my religion."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "Big deal, the only difference is the shape of the package."
E) "Sure I'll try it; why not!"

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The desire for a product class rather than for a specific brand is called __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Product modification refers to a marketing strategy that __________.


A) alters a product's characteristic, such as its quality, performance, or appearance, to increase its value to customers and to increase sales
B) manages a product's life cycle to increase its use among existing customers, create new use situations, or find new customers
C) tries to find new customers and convince users who abandoned it to purchase again
D) drops the lowest producing market segment and replaces it with an entirely new one
E) combines the lowest producing market segment into others to achieve marketing economies of scale

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Known for its popular line of construction toys for boys, LEGOS introduced a product line for young girls called LEGO Friends. This is an example of which market modification strategy?


A) finding new users
B) creating new use situations
C) increasing a product's use by existing customers
D) modifying the product
E) reacting to competitors' positions

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are true about a skimming pricing strategy when used during the introduction stage of the product life cycle EXCEPT:


A) it capitalizes on the price insensitivity of early buyers.
B) its profit margins may be high.
C) it encourages competitive entrants into the market.
D) it recovers the R&D costs of the new offering.
E) it helps build unit volume

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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There are several reasons why a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product. For example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a usage barrier, which occurs when __________.


A) there is no incentive to change
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks
C) there are cultural differences
D) the financial commitment is too great
E) the product is not compatible with existing habits

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Four key challenges that package and label designers face include: (1) connecting with customers; (2) environmental concerns; (3) __________; and (4) cost reduction.


A) health, safety, and security issues
B) competition from global markets
C) patent and trademark issues
D) governmental regulations
E) cultural and societal issues

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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