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The administrative,marketing,and manufacturing operations that many international firms,multinational firms,and transnational firms have around the world are often called


A) subsidiaries.
B) outlets.
C) departments.
D) markets.
E) holding companies.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country is referred to as


A) morals.
B) ethics.
C) values.
D) customs.
E) beliefs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Whirlpool asked the United States to impose __________ on washing machine imports made by LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics,both South Korean companies,to raise the price of these products.Whirlpool accused these companies of selling below fair market value and receiving anticompetitive export subsidies from their governments,both of which could jeopardize American jobs.


A) boycotts
B) quotas
C) sanctions
D) tariffs
E) embargoes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Generally,as the proportion of middle-income households in a country increases,the nation's purchasing power


A) levels off.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) becomes less of an economic priority.
E) becomes progressively unstable.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Even though Exxon adapts its gasoline blends for different countries based on climate,the promotion message is unchanged: "Put a Tiger in Your Tank." This type of global promotional strategy is known an


A) product extension.
B) product customization.
C) product adaptation.
D) dual adaptation.
E) dual integration.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following countries is the world's leading importer?


A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) Germany
E) Japan

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The prescribed penalty for agents of foreign governments found guilty of economic espionage is


A) up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $100 ,000.
B) expulsion from the WTO (World Trade Organization) .
C) 25 years in prison and a $10 million fine.
D) permanent expulsion from the United States.
E) 30 years in prison and fines proportional to the damage caused.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Mary Kay,Inc.,can be classified as which type of company when marketing its products around the world?


A) multinational firm
B) transnational firm
C) international firm
D) global marketing firm
E) multidomestic firm

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Tariffs refer to


A) government payments to companies or industries that primarily serve to create competitive advantage for domestic products.
B) government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase between two or more nations of products or services.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange products or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the difference between indirect exporting and direct exporting.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

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Indirect exporting refers to a firm sell...

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There are __________ World Trade Organization countries,including the United States,which account for more than 90 percent of world trade.


A) 37
B) 52
C) 97
D) 113
E) 162

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Mars,America's second-largest candy company,began doing business in Russia in the late 1980s.The Snickers bar is one of the top-selling candies in Russia and is marketed in much the same way as it is in the United States.What type of global company is Mars?


A) an international firm
B) a multidomestic firm
C) a transnational firm
D) a meganational firm
E) a multinational firm

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the trade feedback effect.

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Increased demand for exports of other na...

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When a firm sells its domestically produced products in a foreign country through an intermediary,it is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) franchising.
E) foreign assembly.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When a U.S.airplane manufacturer sells its airplanes to a company in Germany without using intermediaries,it is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) foreign manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a nation's nation's imports exceed its exports,it incurs a __________ in its balance of trade.


A) countertrade
B) trade feedback effect
C) deficit
D) surplus
E) tariff

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A firm that views the world as consisting of unique parts and markets to each part differently is referred to as


A) a meganational firm.
B) an extranational firm.
C) an international firm.
D) a multinational firm.
E) a transnational firm.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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KFC in Japan sells tempura crispy strips.In northern England,it stresses gravy and potatoes.In Thailand,it offers fresh rice.In Holland,instead of potatoes,KFC offers customers a potato and onion croquette.In France,KFC sells pastries alongside its chicken.These examples illustrate that KFC exhibits an appreciation for the __________ of other societies.


A) demographics
B) symbols
C) sensitivities
D) customs
E) values

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Volvo of North America delivered automobiles to the Siberian police force when Siberia had no cash to pay for them.It accepted payment in oil,which it then sold for cash to pay for media advertising in the United States.This transaction is an example of


A) a quota.
B) countertrade.
C) balance of trade.
D) competitive advantage.
E) a trade feedback effect.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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All nations and regions of the world do not participate equally in world trade.World trade flows reflect


A) the influences of culture and language.
B) the differences among industries, countries, and regions.
C) interdependencies among industries, countries, and regions.
D) the challenges of currency and exchange imbalances.
E) the increasing importance of services verses products.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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