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Which of the following is not a benefit derived from an income tax treaty between the United States and another country?


A) Lower withholding tax rates imposed on cross border dividend and interest payments
B) A higher threshold for determining when a person has nexus in the other country
C) Lower statutory tax rates imposed on effectively connected income earned by a resident of one country in the other country
D) A higher threshold before an individual is considered a resident of the other country for tax purposes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jimmy Johnson, a U.S. citizen, is employed by General Motors Corporation, a U.S. corporation. In June 2014, General Motors relocated Jimmy to its operations in Germany for the remainder of 2014. Jimmy was paid a salary of $250,000. As part of his compensation package for moving to Germany, Jimmy received a cost of living allowance of $30,000, which was paid to him only while he worked in Germany. Jimmy's salary was earned ratably over the twelve month period. During 2014 Jimmy worked 260 days, 130 of which were in Germany and 130 of which were in the United States. How much of Jimmy's total compensation is treated as foreign source income for 2014?

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Which of the following statements best describes how the deemed paid credit is computed by a U.S. corporation.


A) The foreign subsidiary's post-1986 earnings and profits are kept in functional currency and the post-1986 foreign taxes are kept in U.S. dollars.
B) The foreign subsidiary's post-1986 earnings and profits are kept in U.S. dollars and the post-1986 foreign taxes are kept in functional currency.
C) The foreign subsidiary's post-1986 earnings and profits and post-1986 foreign taxes are kept in functional currency.
D) The foreign subsidiary's post-1986 earnings and profits and post-1986 foreign taxes are kept in U.S. dollars.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Natsumi is a citizen and resident of Japan. She has a full-time job in Japan and has lived there with her family for the past 20 years. In 2012, Natsumi came to the United States on business and stayed for 240 days. She came to the United States again on business in 2013 and stayed for 120 days. In 2014 she came back to the United States on business and stayed for 120 days. Does Natsumi meet the U.S. statutory definition of a resident alien in 2014 under the substantial presence test?

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Which of the following foreign taxes is not a creditable foreign tax for U.S. tax purposes?


A) Income tax paid to the government of Portugal
B) Income tax paid to the city of Amsterdam
C) Value-added tax paid to the government of France
D) All of these taxes are creditable

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ames Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $340,000 on $1,000,000 of taxable income in 2014. Ames has $600,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $120,000 of income taxes to the Australian government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as general category income for foreign tax credit purposes. Ames's foreign tax credit on its 2014 tax return will be:


A) $72,000
B) $120,000
C) $204,000
D) $340,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A rectangle with a triangle within it is a symbol used to represent what organizational form?


A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a branch for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Wooden Shoe Corporation is a 100 percent owned Dutch subsidiary of Tulip Corporation, a U.S. corporation. Wooden Shoe had post-1986 earnings and profits of €3,000,000 and post-1986 foreign taxes of $1,000,000. During the current year, Wooden Shoe paid a dividend of €300,000 to Tulip. Assume an exchange rate of €1 = $1.40. No withholding tax was imposed on the dividend. What amount of taxable income does the dividend generate on Tulip's U.S. tax return?

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What form is used by a U.S. corporation to "check-the-box" to elect the U.S. tax consequences of forming a hybrid entity outside the United States?


A) Form 1118
B) Form 1120
C) Form 8832
D) Form 8833

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Philippe is a French citizen. During 2014 he spent 150 days in the United States on business. Because Philippe does not spend 183 days in the United States in 2014, he will not be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Provo Corporation received a dividend of $350,000 from its 100 percent owned German subsidiary. A deemed paid credit of $150,000 was available on the dividend. No withholding tax was imposed on the dividend. What are the U.S. tax consequences to Provo on receipt of the dividend, assuming the foreign tax credit limitation is not binding and the company breaks even on its U.S. operations? Assume a U.S. tax rate of 34 percent.


A) Taxable income of $350,000 and a net U.S. tax liability of $0
B) Taxable income of $350,000 and a net U.S. tax liability of $20,000
C) Taxable income of $500,000 and a net U.S. tax liability of $170,000
D) Taxable income of $500,000 and a net U.S. tax liability of $20,000

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Alhambra Corporation, a U.S. corporation, receives a dividend from its 100 percent owned Spanish subsidiary. For foreign tax credit purposes, the dividend will always be characterized as passive category income.

A) True
B) False

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Flint Steel Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $170,000 on $500,000 of taxable income in 2014. Flint has $200,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $80,000 of income taxes to the German government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as general category income for foreign tax credit purposes. Flint's foreign tax credit on its 2014 tax return will be:


A) $102,000
B) $80,000
C) $68,000
D) $32,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Rainier Corporation, a U.S. corporation, manufactures and sells quidgets in the United States and Europe. Rainier conducts its operations in Europe through a German GmbH, which the company elects to treat as a branch for U.S. tax purposes. Rainier also licenses the rights to manufacture quidgets to an unrelated company in China. During the current year, Rainier paid the following foreign taxes, translated into U.S. dollars at the appropriate exchange rate:  Foreign Taxes  Amount (in $)  National income taxes in Germany 1,500,000 City of Munich income taxes 200,000 Value-added tax to German government 400,000 Payroll tax (employer’s share of social insurance  contributions) to German government 300,000 Withholding tax on royalties received from China 100,000\begin{array} { |c|c|} \hline { \text { Foreign Taxes } } & \text { Amount (in \$) } \\\hline \text { National income taxes in Germany } & 1,500,000 \\\hline \text { City of Munich income taxes } & 200,000 \\\hline \text { Value-added tax to German government } & 400,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Payroll tax (employer's share of social insurance } \\\text { contributions) to German government }\end{array} & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Withholding tax on royalties received from China } & 100,000 \\\hline\end{array} What amount of creditable foreign taxes does Rainier incur?

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Subpart F income earned by a CFC will always be treated as a deemed dividend to the CFC's U.S. shareholders in the year the subpart F income is earned.

A) True
B) False

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The foreign tax credit regime is the primary mechanism used by the United States government to mitigate or eliminate the potential double taxation of income earned by U.S. persons outside the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for taxing multinational transactions?


A) The U.S. government applies source-based taxation to income earned by U.S. and non-U.S. persons.
B) The U.S. government applies residence-based taxation to income earned by U.S. and non-U.S. persons.
C) The U.S. government applies residence-based taxation to income earned by U.S. persons and source-based taxation to income earned by non-U.S. persons.
D) The U.S. government applies source-based taxation to income earned by U.S. persons and residence-based taxation to income earned by non-U.S. persons.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Nicole is a citizen and resident of Australia. She has a full-time job in Australia and has lived there with her family for the past 10 years. In 2012, Nicole came to the United States on business and stayed for 180 days. She came to the United States again on business in 2013 and stayed for 150 days. In 2014 she came back to the United States on business and stayed for 100 days. Does Nicole meet the U.S. statutory definition of a resident alien in 2014 under the substantial presence test?

Correct Answer

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Which of the following tax benefits does not arise when a U.S. corporation forms a corporation in Ireland through which to earn business profits in Ireland?


A) Potential deferral of U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Treaty benefits on cross border payments between the Irish corporation and the U.S. corporation.
C) Use of transfer pricing to shift income between the United States and Ireland.
D) Flow-through of losses from the Irish corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A non U.S. citizen with a green card will always be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes regardless of the number of days she spends in the United States during the current year.

A) True
B) False

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