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The weekly output of a fabrication process is shown below, together with data for labor and material inputs. Standard selling price is $125 per unit. Overhead is charged weekly at the rate of $1,500 plus .5 times direct labor cost. Assume a 40-hour week and an hourly wage of $16. Material cost is $10 per foot. What is the average multifactor productivity?  Week  Output  # Workers  Material (ft)  139252720240862790\begin{array} { l c c c } \text { Week } & \text { Output } & \text { \# Workers } & \text { Material (ft) } \\\hline 1 & 392 & 5 & 2720 \\2 & 408 & 6 & 2790\end{array}


A) 1.463
B) 1.457
C) 1.431

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Core competencies in organizations generally do not relate to:


A) cost.
B) quality.
C) time.
D) flexibility.
E) sales price.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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As long as we match a competitor on quality and price we will gain market share.

A) True
B) False

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Unique attributes of firms that give them a competitive edge are called:


A) functional strategies.
B) Balanced Scorecards.
C) supply chains.
D) core competencies.
E) sustainable initiatives.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following would be least important in the pursuit of a time-based strategy?


A) cost minimization
B) quick changeover times
C) operational agility
D) reduced complaint resolution times
E) flexible technology

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Government statistics are a good source of data about productivity trends in the service sector.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a strategic operations management decision is the choice of where to locate.

A) True
B) False

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Gourmet Pretzels bakes soft pretzels on an assembly line. It currently bakes 800 pretzels each eight-hour shift. If the production is increased to 1,200 pretzels each shift, then productivity will have increased by:


A) 50 percent.
B) 33 percent.
C) 25 percent.
D) 67 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For firms competing in worldwide markets, conducting __________________ is more complex, since what works in one country or region might not work in another.


A) productivity analysis
B) environmental analysis
C) strategy implementation
D) sustainability analysis
E) growth forecasting

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The key to successfully competing is understanding what customers want and then __________ satisfy those wants.


A) training production workers to
B) finding suppliers who can
C) finding the best way to
D) designing products and services that
E) hiring enough workers to

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ratio of good output to quantity of raw material input is called


A) nondefective productivity.
B) process yield.
C) worker quality measurement.
D) total quality productivity.
E) quantity/quality ratio.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Productivity is expressed as:


A) output plus input.
B) output minus input.
C) output times input.
D) output divided by input.
E) input divided by output.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A mission statement should provide a guide for the formulation of strategies for the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Organizational strategy should be determined without considering the realities of functional area strengths and weaknesses since they can be changed to meet our strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Tracking productivity measures over time enables managers to judge organizational performance and decide where improvements are needed.

A) True
B) False

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With regard to operations strategy, organization strategy should, ideally, take into account:


A) operations' strengths and weaknesses.
B) inventory levels.
C) labor productivity.
D) product mix.
E) production processes.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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___________ is generally used to facilitate an organization strategy that emphasizes low cost.


A) Speed to market
B) Flexibility
C) Customization
D) Sustainability
E) Standardization

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these factors would be least likely to affect productivity?


A) methods and technology
B) workers
C) management
D) product mix
E) advertising

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a key factor of competitiveness?


A) price
B) product differentiation
C) flexibility
D) after-sale service
E) size of organization

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The majority of our textbook deals with tactical operations that support established functional strategies.

A) True
B) False

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