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Quality function deployment is a structured approach that guarantees that the highest-quality product or service will be designed.

A) True
B) False

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A software company is weighing whether to release a new version of its software. The company can go ahead and release the version now and correct flaws with subsequent patches or upgrades, or it can wait until the new version is reasonably bug-free. This is an example of:


A) life cycle analysis.
B) value analysis.
C) vaporware.
D) concurrent engineering.
E) design for production.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not one of the 3 Rs?


A) reuse
B) reduce
C) reposition
D) recycle

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The term "standardization" is closely associated with:


A) customization.
B) high cost.
C) longer lead times.
D) variety.
E) interchangeability.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's new or revised product for the purpose of gleaning design ideas is called:


A) design by imitation.
B) product analysis.
C) reverse engineering.
D) benchmarking.
E) disassembly.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A disadvantage of global teams for product design is that:


A) customers may have different needs in different countries.
B) the product designed may have increased marketability and utility.
C) the diversity of an international team may be a detriment.
D) ease of face-to-face meetings is absent since members are located everywhere.
E) technology allows constant contact with team members.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Taguchi design methods involve identifying the optimal operating or environmental conditions for a given product.

A) True
B) False

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The quality function deployment matrices are often referred to as the "house of quality" because, when completed, they "house" all of the customer's quality requirements.

A) True
B) False

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Applied research has the objective of achieving commercial applications for new ideas.

A) True
B) False

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A house of quality is achieved when no department in a single location has more than 15 percent rejects.

A) True
B) False

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Excitement characteristics are categories in the _________ model.


A) bipolar
B) Kano
C) Pareto
D) quality
E) service matrix

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a reason for redesigning a product or service?


A) to reduce labor or material cost
B) to increase the level of employee satisfaction
C) to increase the level of customer satisfaction
D) to attract and increase customer demand
E) to increase quality

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One step that is not part of service blueprinting is:


A) Eliminate boundaries for the service and decide on the level of interaction needed.
B) Identify and determine the sequence of customer and service actions and interactions.
C) Develop time estimates for each phase of the process.
D) Understand the time variability involved.
E) Identify potential failure points and develop a plan to minimize them.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about CAD is not true?


A) It increases the productivity of designers.
B) It uses computer graphics.
C) It requires a good database.
D) Some systems permit engineering or cost analysis of proposed designs.
E) It is used successfully by all manufacturing companies.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Applied research is the major R&D effort of business organizations because of their desire for commercial applications.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not one of the phases of product design and development?


A) Specify product specifications.
B) Conduct market test.
C) Specify process specifications.
D) Conduct design review.
E) Perform applied research.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not an advantage of standardization?


A) The opportunity to freeze design at a very early stage.
B) Fewer parts to deal with in inventory.
C) Reduced training cost and time.
D) Purchasing is more routine.
E) Inventory management is less complex.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Most of the time what is called product or service design is actually a redesign of an existing product or service.

A) True
B) False

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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's product to discover improvements is called reverse engineering.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Products or services with a high degree of similarity of features and components are called:


A) generic.
B) copy-cat.
C) rip-offs.
D) product families.
E) product/service matrix.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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