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Describe the relationship between the state of an economy and its level of employment.

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The state of the economy directly affect...

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When is the rivalry among existing competitors in an industry likely to be more intense?


A) When the industry growth rate is high
B) When firms make strategic commitments to compete in an industry
C) When firms engage in non-price competition as opposed to price-cutting
D) When the industry has low exit barriers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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How is a firm's task environment different from its general environment? Provide examples of both types of environments.

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Student answers may vary.One common appr...

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Which of the following strategies will be most detrimental to firms that are close rivals operating in an oligopolistic industry structure?


A) Competing against each other through product differentiation
B) Competing against each other through price-cutting
C) Competing against each other through new-product introductions
D) Competing against each other through lifestyle advertisements

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Soapsuds Inc., a manufacturer of cleaning agents, supplies its products to All Needs Inc., a supermarket chain.It demands that All Needs create more shelf space in its stores for Soapsuds' products.However, All Needs Inc.refuses to do this.Instead, it decides to produce its own range of cleaning agents with its own label "All Wash." In this scenario, All Needs Inc.has exercised its bargaining power as a buyer through _____.


A) forward integration
B) product differentiation
C) crowdsourcing
D) backward integration

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Buyers are highly price sensitive when:


A) their purchase represents a small fraction of their procurement budget.
B) they earn low profits or are strapped for cash.
C) the quality of their products and services are highly affected by the quality of the inputs.
D) the industry's products are highly characterized with non-price competition.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is most likely an implication of new firms entering an industry?


A) The bargaining power of buyers will reduce.
B) The industry's overall profit potential and sales will increase.
C) The rivalry among existing competitors will reduce.
D) The incumbent firms will spend more to satisfy their existing customers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following features about a buyer indicates that the buyer has high bargaining power?


A) When the buyer cannot credibly threaten to backwardly integrate into the industry.
B) When the buyer cannot purchase specific products from other sellers.
C) When the buyer faces high switching costs.
D) When the buyer operates in an industry where products are undifferentiated.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the rule of thumb behind Porter's five forces model?

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The five forces model enables managers t...

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Which of the following would most likely NOT indicate that sellers are a strong competitive force in an industry?


A) When the buyers' cost of switching to substitutes is low
B) When the products and services they provide can be differentiated
C) When the buyers of their products are customers who buy in small quantities
D) When the components they supply affect buyers' product quality

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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True West Airlines Inc.follows a cost-leadership strategy.Which of the following firms will most likely be its direct competitor?


A) Pioneer Airlines Inc., which follows a cost-increase strategy
B) West Railways, which follows a differentiation strategy
C) Jet King Airlines Inc., which follows a low-cost strategy
D) Blue Cabs Inc., which follows a cost-leadership strategy

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following forces was NOT originally a part of Michael Porter's fives forces model?


A) Threat of substitute products or services
B) Bargaining power of buyers
C) Rivalry among existing competitors
D) Strategic role of complements

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In Galvania Republic, the federal government owns and manages all the nuclear power plants.This is because the business would not be profitable if there was more than one supplier in the nuclear power industry.Which of the following industry competitive structures does the scenario best illustrate?


A) Monopolistic competition
B) Oligopoly
C) Natural monopoly
D) Perfect competition

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The primary objective of Porter's five forces model is to:


A) replace a firm's competitive advantage with competitive parity.
B) understand the profit potential of different industries.
C) reduce the gap between the value of a firm's product and its cost of production.
D) break down a firm's value chain activities into primary and support.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A company is best described as a _____ to an existing company if customers value the existing company's product or service offering more when they are able to combine it with the other company's product or service.


A) competitor
B) shareholder
C) complementor
D) strategic equivalent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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While industry forces have been favorable for a long time in the U.S.automotive industry, recent dynamics have lowered the profit potential of competing in this industry and thus reduced its attractiveness.The continued success of Tesla Motors in the industry will depend on other firm and industry factors.Which of the following represents one such factor that directly affects Tesla Motors?


A) Since suppliers of its key sources are few, the bargaining power of suppliers is high.
B) Since individual buyers do not have many choices, their bargaining power is low.
C) There is a lack of balance in demand and supply: demand far exceeds capacity within the industry.
D) There is a noticeable absence of complementary products and services for the industry.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ is best described as cooperation by competitors to achieve a strategic objective.


A) Co-opetition
B) Conglomeration
C) Amalgamation
D) Liquidation

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Why is supplier power in the U.S.airline industry strong?

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Supplier power in the U.S.airline indust...

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Why is it important to conduct industry analysis? What does a firm's strategic position relate to?

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Industry analysis provides a more rigoro...

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The relative bargaining power of suppliers is high when:


A) suppliers provide products that are differentiated.
B) incumbent firms face low supplier switching costs.
C) incumbent firms can credibly threaten to backward integrate into the industry.
D) suppliers depend heavily on the industry for a large portion of their revenues.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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