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Unions contribute to


A) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
B) the natural rate of unemployment but not structural unemployment.
C) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Full-time students and homemakers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Caitlin is an unpaid worker in her family's bakery.The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Caitlin as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Matilda just graduated from college.In order to devote all her efforts to college,she didn't hold a job.She is going to tour around the country on her motorcycle for a month before she starts looking for work.Other things the same,the unemployment rate


A) increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduce production costs.

A) True
B) False

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Andre owns his own business.Oscar is an unpaid worker in his family's business.Who is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) only Andre
B) only Oscar
C) both Andre and Oscar
D) neither Andre nor Oscar

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Unions are exempt from U.S.antitrust laws.
B) The Wagner Act of 1935 prevents U.S.employers from interfering when workers try to organize unions.
C) The National Labor Relations Board is the U.S.government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.
D) Right-to-work laws prevent firms from hiring permanent replacements for workers who are on strike.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Structural unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Labor force = number of employed.
B) Labor force = population - number of unemployed.
C) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployed(number of employed + number of unemployed) 100.
D) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployedadult population100.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The invention of the telegraph led to the loss of jobs for those who had delivered mail by horse,but created jobs for telegraph operators and delivery persons.This is an example of


A) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
B) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
C) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
D) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sectoral shifts contribute to frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment


A) weekly.
B) monthly.
C) quarterly.
D) yearly.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that some people report themselves as unemployed when,in fact,they are working in the underground economy.If these persons were counted as employed,then


A) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
B) both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
C) the unemployment rate would be higher and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
D) the unemployment rate would be lower and the labor-force participation rate would be unaffected.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The labor-force participation rate equals the percentage of the total adult population that is in the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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In the U.S.,the National Labor Relations Board is the government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.

A) True
B) False

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A union is a type of cartel.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an explanation for the existence of frictional unemployment?


A) efficiency wages
B) minimum-wage laws
C) unions
D) job search

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Unemployment insurance is designed to offer workers full protection against job loss.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment data are collected


A) from unemployment insurance claims.
B) through a regular survey of about 60,000 households.
C) through a regular survey of about 200,000 firms.
D) using all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about


A) 600 households.
B) 6,000 households.
C) 60,000 households.
D) 6,000,000 households.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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