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How long should the rest interval between sets last to gain muscular strength and endurance for general fitness?


A) less than 1 minute
B) 1 to 3 minutes
C) 3 to 5 minutes
D) more than 5 minutes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which exercise program is an example of a weight-training program focused on building muscular endurance?


A) 1 set, 8 to 12 repetitions, 70% of 1 RM
B) 1 set, 3 to 5 repetitions, 85% of 1 RM
C) 3 sets, 4 to 6 repetitions, 80% of 1 RM
D) 3 sets, 8 to 12 repetitions, 40 to 60% of 1 RM

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Increased muscular strength and endurance reduces one's risk of injury.

A) True
B) False

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How does strength training help prevent and manage chronic disease?


A) increasing systolic blood pressure
B) increasing LDL cholesterol
C) improving glucose metabolism
D) decreasing bone density

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Apply the FITT principle to strength training.Describe a complete weight-training program for general fitness according to the FITT guidelines.

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Which is a result of inactivity and aging?


A) muscles contracting more quickly
B) nerves connecting with more muscles
C) increase in fat free mass
D) loss of bone mass

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which defines an antagonist muscle?


A) a muscle that is stretched when an agonist muscle contracts, opposing the agonist
B) a muscle that is a contracting muscle
C) a muscle that is a strong, powerful muscle
D) a muscle that is a small, weak muscle

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is the best way to improve muscular endurance?


A) Use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) Use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) Use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) Do resistance exercises for each muscle no more than 2 days per week.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What determines training intensity for weight training?


A) number of sets
B) amount of weight lifted
C) number of repetitions
D) amount of time lifting

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Exercises involving small muscles should be done before exercises using large muscle groups.

A) True
B) False

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Which advantage is associated with static exercises?


A) They mimic the speed of contraction needed for some sports.
B) They require no equipment.
C) They require special equipment.
D) They strengthen already developed muscles.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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How is muscular endurance assessed?


A) by measuring the most force a muscle can produce in a single maximal effort
B) by measuring the most force a muscle can produce in 10 repetitions
C) by measuring the ability to exert a submaximal force repeatedly over time
D) by measuring the ability of a muscle to exert force rapidly

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which condition can cause the decrease in muscle strength often associated with aging?


A) malnutrition
B) inactivity
C) strength training
D) endurance training

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In weight training,what is the definition of a set?


A) group of exercises followed by a rest period
B) group of repetitions followed by a rest period
C) group of similar exercises followed by a rest period
D) single muscle contraction

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe key differences between training with exercise machines and training with free weights.List at least two advantages and two disadvantages of each type of equipment.

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Training with exercise machines and trai...

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Women have a much larger proportion of muscle tissue in the upper body compared to men.

A) True
B) False

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What characterizes slow twitch muscle fibers?


A) lack of endurance
B) rapid contraction
C) fatigue resistance
D) a lack of oxidative energy

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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For overall fitness,how many different exercises should a weight-training program include?


A) 2-3
B) 5-6
C) 8-10
D) 12-14

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe gender differences in muscular strength and endurance and in responses to strength training.List at least two factors that help explain these differences.

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Gender differences in muscular strength ...

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Strength training can lessen bone loss in postmenopausal women.

A) True
B) False

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