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_________ stimulates growth of ovarian follicles.


A) Estradiol
B) FSH
C) LH
D) Progesterone
E) Testosterone

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The sperm head encloses a compact nucleus and is capped by a vesicle called a(n)


A) Sertoli cell.
B) flagellum.
C) acrosome.
D) vas deferens.
E) epididymis.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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__________ stimulates secretion of testosterone by Leydig cells.


A) Estradiol
B) FSH
C) LH
D) Testosterone
E) Progesterone

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Ovoviviparity is found in


A) reptiles.
B) birds.
C) mammals.
D) mollies and guppies.
E) marsupials.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Select the incorrect statement about oral contraception.


A) Oral contraceptives prevent ovulation.
B) Oral contraceptives (if taken strictly according to directions) have a failure rate of between 1 and 5 percent.
C) Oral contraceptives contain analogues of progesterone and sometimes these analogues are in combination with estrogens.
D) Oral contraceptives have been shown to reduce the risks of endometrial and ovarian cancers.
E) Oral contraceptives are safe to use by females who smoke as long as they maintain a good exercise regimE.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Internal fertilization likely evolved


A) to increase the chances of successful fertilization.
B) as a response to copulation.
C) because there were no safe places to lay eggs.
D) as an adaptation to life in a terrestrial environment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following have young which feed on breast milk?


A) marsupials
B) monotremes
C) placental mammals
D) placental mammals and masrupials
E) placental mammals,marsupials,and monotremes

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Prevention of egg maturation and ovulation.


A) birth control pill
B) intrauterine device
C) diaphragm
D) foams and jellies
E) vasectomy

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The hormone that is tested for in all pregnancy tests is


A) estrogen hormone.
B) luteinizing hormone.
C) follicle stimulation hormone.
D) progesterone hormone.
E) hCG hormonE.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The eggs of birds contain a fluid-filled cavity called the


A) chorion.
B) allantois.
C) yolk saC.
D) amnion.
E) Graafian folliclE.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A __________ oocyte is released from an ovary at ovulation,and it only completes meiosis if it is fertilized.


A) primary
B) germinal
C) secondary
D) ovum

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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________________ fertilization in which the males generally release their sperm into the water containing the eggs,is observed in some marine animals.


A) Automatic
B) External
C) Androgynous
D) Internal

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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__________ stimulates production of milk.


A) LH
B) Testosterone
C) Progesterone
D) Prolactin
E) Oxytocin

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The most commonly employed form of birth control in the United States is


A) abstinence.
B) prevention of ovulation by hormonal inhibition.
C) sperm blockage with condoms.
D) sterilization.
E) prevention of embryo implantation with IUD.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Injecting exogenous testosterone into a male results in a physiological process known as


A) androgen loading.
B) negative feedback.
C) anabolysis.
D) spermatic upregulation.
E) illegal sporting activity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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__________ completes preparation of uterus for pregnancy.


A) FSH
B) LH
C) Testosterone
D) Progesterone
E) Prolactin

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Surgical intervention.


A) birth control pill
B) intrauterine device
C) diaphragm
D) foams and jellies
E) vasectomy

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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An adult male produces sperm continuously by meiotic division of the germinal cells lining the


A) Malpighian tubules.
B) Fallopian tubules.
C) seminiferous tubules.
D) epididymis tubules.
E) vas deferens tubules.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Vertebrates that practice internal fertilization employ three strategies for embryonic and fetal development.The strategy in which the female retains the eggs within her body and the young are fully developed when they hatch inside of her is called


A) oviparity.
B) ovoviviparity.
C) viviparity.
D) protogyny.
E) protandry.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Terrestrial vertebrates and some fish evolved _______ fertilization in which the male gametes are introduced into the female reproductive tract.


A) synchronous
B) external
C) internal
D) asexual

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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