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The process of gathering information about the competitive environment,including competitors' plans,activities,and products,to improve a company's ability to succeed is the definition of ___________.


A) Feedback.
B) Information.
C) Competitive intelligence.
D) Data.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the below represents a company in a supply chain?


A) Customer and competitor.
B) Supplier and competitor.
C) Knowledge worker and supplier.
D) Supplier and customer.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Porter has identified three _________ business strategies for entering a new market: (1)broad cost leadership,(2)broad differentiation,and (3)focused strategy.

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Apple utilized the first-mover ________ with its iPod product.

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Paula Logston is the owner and operator of a high-end online custom clothing company.Paula has never heard of Porter's Five-Forces Model,and she wants to understand why she would perform an analysis using it.If you were tasked with explaining Porter's Five-Forces Model to Paula,what would be the primary reason she would want to use this type of analysis?


A) To help Paula choose a clothing business focus.
B) To help Paula evaluate the attractiveness of the clothing industry.
C) To help Paula evaluate and execute business goals.
D) All of these.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The __________ chain consists of all parties involved,directly or indirectly,in obtaining raw materials or a product.

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Supply

What are costs that make customers reluctant to switch to another product or service?


A) Support activities.
B) Switching costs.
C) Loyalty rewards.
D) Value chain activities.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What includes support-value activities and primary-value activities and is used to determine how to create the greatest possible value for customers?


A) Supplier power.
B) Operations management.
C) Porter's Five-Forces Model.
D) Value chain analysis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Your boss,Tom Repicci,has asked you to analyze the airline industry using Porter's three generic strategies.Which of the following companies are using a differentiation strategy?


A) Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, and JetBlue.
B) British Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic.
C) Sky Taxi, a rent-by-the-hour personal plane service.
D) All of these.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A business strategy achieves a specific set of goals,which include __________.


A) Developing new products or services and attracting new competition.
B) Increasing costs and attracting new competition.
C) Attracting new customers and developing new products or services.
D) All of these.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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C

When evaluating the value chain,which of the following is included in the support value activities?


A) Inbound activities.
B) Marketing and sales.
C) Firm infrastructure.
D) Finance and sales.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Two ways to reduce buyer power are through switching costs and loyalty programs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following offers an example where Porter's five forces are mostly weak and competition is low?


A) An international hotel chain purchasing milk.
B) A coffee shop.
C) A single consumer purchasing milk.
D) A dog-walking business.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Describe Porter's Five-Forces Model and explain each of the five forces.

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Porter's Five-Forces Model analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates,to assess the potential for profitability in an industry.Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item.Supplier power is the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials,labor,and services).Threat of substitute products or services is high when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose.Threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market.Rivalry among existing competitors is high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent.

Supplier power is one of Porter's five forces,and it measures the suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials,labor,and services).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents a typical supply chain?


A) Company-Customers-Suppliers.
B) Company-Suppliers-Customers.
C) Suppliers-Company-Customers.
D) Suppliers-Customers-Company.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Amazon.com uses a customer-profiling system whenever a customer visits its website.Using this system,Amazon can offer products tailored to that particular customer's profile and buying pattern.What is Amazon using to achieve this competitive advantage?


A) Rivalry.
B) Buyer power.
C) Product differentiation.
D) Substitute product.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Imagine you are creating a new product to sell in an up-and-coming market.Which of the below statements indicates that it would be easy for you,as the new entrant,to compete in this market?


A) The threat-of-new-entrants force is high in the up-and-coming market.
B) The threat-of-new-entrants force is low in the up-and-coming market.
C) The threat-of-new-entrants force is impossible to define in the up-and-coming market.
D) All of these, depending on the time of year.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Your boss,Tom Repicci,has asked you to analyze the airline industry using Porter's three generic strategies.Which of the following companies are using a cost leadership strategy?


A) Southwest, Horizon, Frontier, and JetBlue.
B) British Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic.
C) Sky Taxi, a rent-by-the-hour personal plane service.
D) All of these.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When applying Porter's three generic strategies,Tiffany & Co.has a competitive scope and cost strategy that is a __________.


A) Broad market, high cost strategy.
B) Narrow market, low cost strategy.
C) Narrow market, high cost strategy.
D) Broad market, low cost strategy.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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