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Hepatitis C is not transmissible


A) by sharing razors.
B) from mother to baby.
C) from uncooked meats.
D) from a blood transfusion.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

A set of primary teeth consists of 20 teeth, whereas a set of secondary teeth consists of 32 teeth.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in the mouth associated with aging include


A) overgrowth of gums.
B) thinning enamel.
C) thinning cementum.
D) shrinking dentin.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Taking NSAID pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen for several weeks disrupts prostaglandin hormone signalling to cells in the stomach. This causes an interruption in production of the protective inner coating of the stomach, which leads to ulcers and further acid erosion. Which gastric cells are being affected by prolonged use of NSAID pain relievers?


A) Parietal cells
B) Chief cells
C) Microvilli
D) Mucous cells

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Bile salts function like detergents in that they ________ fat globules.


A) emulsify
B) coagulate
C) digest
D) liquefy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which constituent of bile has a digestive function?


A) Bile salts
B) Bile pigments
C) Cholesterol
D) Electrolytes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Hepatitis B can be transmitted by means of


A) contact with infected feces.
B) contaminated hypodermic needles.
C) infected food.
D) travel to developing countries.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

The ________ canal includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal.

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Lymph transports fat molecules with longer chains of carbon atoms away from the intestine.

A) True
B) False

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True

Stomach cells secrete gastrin which functions to


A) inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid.
B) increase the secretion by the gastric glands.
C) change pepsin into pepsinogen.
D) stimulate contraction the stomach.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Edith suffers from severe heartburn. She goes to her physician and is diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. This condition affects her


A) abdominal wall.
B) small intestine.
C) diaphragm.
D) stomach wall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The epithelial cells that form the inner lining of the small intestine


A) are replaced every few days.
B) are not able to reproduce.
C) are cube-shaped.
D) remain where they are first formed.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The esophagus passes through an opening in the diaphragm called the esophageal ________.

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All of the enzymes that digest protein are


A) secreted by the pancreas.
B) activated by HCl.
C) secreted in an inactive form.
D) stimulated by enterokinase.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Feces are about ________ percent water.


A) 25
B) 33
C) 50
D) 75

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The parotid glands are


A) the largest salivary glands.
B) the smallest salivary glands.
C) under the tongue.
D) in the lower jaw.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The correct sequence for the layers in the walls of the alimentary canal from innermost to outermost is the


A) mucosa, muscular layer, serosa, submucosa.
B) mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa.
C) serosa, muscular layer, mucosa, submucosa.
D) submucosa, mucosa, serosa, muscular layer.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The ________ is the layer of the alimentary canal that absorbs nutrients.


A) mucosa
B) submucosa
C) muscular layer
D) serosa

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The teeth that are best adapted for biting off chunks of food are the


A) incisors.
B) canines.
C) bicuspids.
D) molars.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The greater omentum is composed of


A) the peritoneal membrane.
B) the pericardial membrane.
C) the pleural membrane.
D) the hiatal membrane.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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