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What are the three main types of sentences?

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The three main types...

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Deterrence is the concept that if the offender's crime-committing propensity is reduced, release from confinement will be more acceptable to society.

A) True
B) False

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In United States v. Grayson, the U.S. Supreme Court held:


A) there is no protected right to commit perjury and the sentencing judge could consider the defendant's truthfulness or lack thereof in imposing a sentence.
B) there is no protected right to engage in consensual sodomy between adult homosexuals.
C) the First Amendment does not protect obscenity.
D) there is a due process right to be confronted by witnesses who testify against the defendant.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Sentencing is:


A) the formal pronouncement by a judge of time to be served.
B) the process by which a judge imposes punishment on a person convicted of a crime or crimes.
C) the process by which a person convicted of a crime or crimes is punished.
D) the same as punishment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is an advantage of plea bargaining?


A) It solves court system overcrowding.
B) It is an answer to an economic issue.
C) It allows criminals to escape mandated punishment.
D) Both A and C.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -Place where prisoners are confined for long term.


A) diversion
B) rehabilitation
C) prisons
D) retribution
E) deterrence
F) due process
G) equal protection
H) proportionality
I) plea bargain
J) jails

K) F) and I)
L) A) and H)

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Proportionality provides for a more severe punishment than the crime itself, if the judge feels it is necessary.

A) True
B) False

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The theory on which probation is based is:


A) to impose some degree of control over the offender and to utilize community based programs to effect rehabilitation.
B) to serve as a deterrent to other offenders.
C) that a majority of offenders do not need time in prison or jail.
D) Both A and C.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -The removal of the offender from society.


A) diversion
B) rehabilitation
C) prisons
D) retribution
E) deterrence
F) due process
G) equal protection
H) proportionality
I) plea bargain
J) jails

K) G) and J)
L) A) and I)

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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -Theory of punishment that diverts offenders from more severe forms of punishment if they agree to attend counseling or educational programs.


A) diversion
B) rehabilitation
C) prisons
D) retribution
E) deterrence
F) due process
G) equal protection
H) proportionality
I) plea bargain
J) jails

K) A) and D)
L) D) and J)

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