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An action potential triggers the release of a(n)


A) Eicosanoid
B) Neurotransmitter
C) Paracrine
D) Peptide hormone
E) Steroid hormone

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following functions by diffusing across the cell membrane to bind to intracellular protein receptors, resulting in gene activation or repression?


A) Acetylcholine
B) Insulin
C) Nitric oxide
D) Prostaglandin
E) Testosterone

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

E

The binding of a ligand to a G protein--coupled receptor will result in activation of adenylyl cyclase, which in turn will initiate which of the following pathways?


A) Ca2+ -calmodulin
B) cAMP
C) cGMP
D) MAP kinase
E) Phospholipase C-Ca2+

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is most likely to initiate apoptosis?


A) Apaf-1
B) Bcl-2
C) Caspase 3
D) Caspase 9
E) DNA protein kinase

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A secreted chemical messenger meant to act on an adjacent cell is called a(n)


A) Autocrine
B) Hormone
C) Neurohormone
D) Neurotransmitter
E) Paracrine

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

E

A ligand binding to a(n) _____ receptor directly results in phosphorylation


A) Cytokine
B) G protein-coupled
C) Intracellular
D) Threonine kinase
E) Tyrosine kinase

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

E

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