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U.S. government bonds are:


A) Low-risk and high-return investments.
B) High-risk and high-return investments.
C) Low-risk and low-return investments.
D) High risk and no-return investments.
E) High-risk and low-return investments.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following accounts is not included in the calculation of net income?


A) Rent expense.
B) Cash.
C) Rent revenue.
D) Services revenue.
E) Wages expense.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If assets are $365,000 and equity is $120,000, then liabilities are:


A) $365,000.
B) $245,000.
C) $610,000.
D) $120,000.
E) $485,000.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The accounts of Mason Company at the end of the past year report the following amounts:  Accounts  Amount Owner Withdrawals, G. Mason. $15,500Revenues $97,000Expenses $43,800Owner investments 2,000\begin{array} { l }\text { Accounts }&\text { Amount }\\ \text {Owner Withdrawals, G. Mason. } &\$15,500 \\ \text {Revenues } &\$97,000 \\ \text {Expenses } &\$43,800 \\ \text {Owner investments } &2,000 \\\end{array} If the beginning equity for the year was $173,000, calculate the ending equity for Mason Company.

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Return on assets is often stated in ratio form as the amount of average total assets divided by income.

A) True
B) False

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External users of accounting information include all of the following except:


A) Government regulators.
B) Customers.
C) Purchasing managers.
D) Shareholders.
E) Creditors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The full disclosure principle:


A) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
B) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
C) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
D) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
E) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Net income is sometimes called earnings or profit.

A) True
B) False

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Define risk and return and discuss the relation between them.

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Net income is often related to return, w...

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Revenue is properly recognized:


A) Only if the transaction creates an account receivable.
B) At the end of the accounting period.
C) When the customer makes an order.
D) Upon completion of the sale or when services have been performed and the business obtains the right to collect the sales price.
E) When cash from a sale is received.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Describe the income statement and the relation between revenues, expenses, and net income or loss.

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The income statement describes a company...

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All of the following are true regarding ethics except:


A) Ethics can be difficult to apply.
B) Ethics are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
C) Are critical in accounting.
D) Ethics rules are often set for CPAs.
E) Ethics do not affect the operations or outcome of a company.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Return on assets is useful in evaluating management, analyzing and forecasting profits, and planning activities.

A) True
B) False

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The time period assumption:


A) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
B) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
C) Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
D) Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner.
E) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Ethical behavior requires that:


A) Auditors invest in businesses they audit.
B) Auditors' pay depends on the success of the client's business.
C) Auditors' pay not depend on the success of the client's business.
D) Analysts report information favorable to their companies.
E) Managers use accounting information to benefit themselves.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or services are:


A) Revenues.
B) Owner's Equity.
C) Assets.
D) Expenses.
E) Liabilities.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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As a general rule, revenues should not be recognized in the accounting records when earned, but rather when cash is received.

A) True
B) False

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Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $80,000 and expenses of $50,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $400,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $450,000. Calculate its return on assets.


A) 20.0%.
B) 6.7%.
C) 7.1%.
D) 18.8%.
E) 7.5%.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A company reported total equity of $145,000 at the beginning of the year. The company reported $210,000 in revenues and $165,000 in expenses for the year. Liabilities at the end of the year totaled $92,000. What are the total assets of the company at the end of the year?


A) $92,000.
B) $45,000.
C) $282,000.
D) $98,000.
E) $210,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If the assets of a business increased $89,000 during a period of time and its liabilities increased $67,000 during the same period, equity in the business must have:


A) Decreased $156,000.
B) Increased $89,000.
C) Decreased $22,000.
D) Increased $22,000.
E) Increased $156,000.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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