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When posting a dishonored note to a customer's account, an explanation is included so as not to misinterpret the debit as a sale on account.

A) True
B) False

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Woods Co. uses a perpetual inventory system, and accepts the World Express credit card from its customers. World Express charges a 3.5% service fee and all credit card receipts deposited are credited to the company account on the day of deposit. On February 28, Woods sold $24,000 worth of merchandise to customers (that had cost $14,400)using the World Express charge card. Prepare the journal entries to record February 28 sales.

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Match each of appropriate definitions with correct terms.

Premises
Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable that indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.
A method of accounting for bad debts that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable immediately upon determining it is uncollectible.
Selling all or a portion of accounts receivable to a finance company or bank.
A method of accounting for bad debts that matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped to produce.
The accounting principle that requires financial statements (including the notes)to report all relevant information about operations and financial condition.
Committing accounts receivable as security for a loan.
The accounting constraint that states that an amount can be ignored if its effect on the financial statements is unimportant to its users.
The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest.
Refers to a note maker's inability or refusal to pay a note at maturity.
Responses
Installment accounts receivable
Full disclosure principle
Principal of a note
Factoring accounts receivable
Materiality constraint
Dishonoring a note
Pledging accounts receivable
Allowance method
Accounts receivable turnover
Direct write-off method

Correct Answer

Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable that indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.
A method of accounting for bad debts that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable immediately upon determining it is uncollectible.
Selling all or a portion of accounts receivable to a finance company or bank.
A method of accounting for bad debts that matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped to produce.
The accounting principle that requires financial statements (including the notes)to report all relevant information about operations and financial condition.
Committing accounts receivable as security for a loan.
The accounting constraint that states that an amount can be ignored if its effect on the financial statements is unimportant to its users.
The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest.
Refers to a note maker's inability or refusal to pay a note at maturity.

Craigmont uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Its year-end unadjusted trial balance shows Accounts Receivable of $104,500, allowance for doubtful accounts of $665 (credit) and sales of $925,000. If uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 0.5% of sales, what is the amount of the bad debts expense adjusting entry?


A) $5,290
B) $4,625
C) $4,750
D) $4,825
E) $3,960

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The aging of accounts receivable involves classifying each account receivable by how long it is past its due date and estimating the percent of each uncollectible class.

A) True
B) False

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Installment Accounts Receivable are classified as non-current assets if the installment period is more than one year, even if the seller regularly offers customers such terms.

A) True
B) False

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False

The period of a note is the time from the note's (contract)date to its maturity date.

A) True
B) False

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True

On December 31 of the current year, the unadjusted trial balance of a company using the percent of receivables method to estimate bad debt included the following: Accounts Receivable, debit balance of $95,250; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit balance of $921. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense, assuming 6% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year are estimated to be uncollectible?


A) $6,636.
B) $5,715.
C) $5,660.
D) $4,794.
E) $5,770.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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On February 1, a customer's account balance of $2,300 was deemed to be uncollectible. What entry should be recorded on February 1 to record the write-off assuming the company uses the allowance method?


A) Debit Accounts Receivable $250; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,300.
B) Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,300; credit Accounts Receivable $2,300.
C) Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,300; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,300.
D) Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,300; credit Bad Debts Expense $2,300.
E) Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,300; credit Accounts Receivable $2,300.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Uniform Supply accepted a $4,800, 90-day, 10% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. What entry should Uniform Supply make on January 15 of the next year when the note is paid? (Assume reversing entries are not made.) (Use 360 days a year.)


A) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $100; credit Interest Receivable $20; credit Notes Receivable $4,800.
B) Debit Notes Receivable $4,800; debit Interest Receivable $120; credit Sales $4,920.
C) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Notes Receivable $4,920.
D) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $20; credit Interest Receivable $100; credit Notes Receivable $4,800.
E) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $120; credit Notes Receivable $4,800.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Companies follow both the expense recognition (matching)principle and the materiality constraint when applying the direct write-off method.

A) True
B) False

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A company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 180-day promissory note at 9%. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $450
B) $1,800
C) $900
D) $300
E) $75

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If a customer owes interest on accounts receivable, Interest Receivable is debited and Accounts Receivable is credited.

A) True
B) False

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Companies can report credit card expense as a reduction in net sales or as a selling expense.

A) True
B) False

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Factoring receivables is beneficial to a seller for all of the following reasons except:


A) There are no fees for factoring.
B) Passes ownership of the receivables to the factor.
C) Allows firms to receive cash earlier.
D) May transfer the risk of bad debts to the factor.
E) Seller avoids the cost of billing and accounting for receivables.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Jasper makes a $25,000, 90-day, 7% cash loan to Clayborn Co. The amount of interest that Jasper will collect on the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)


A) $437.50.
B) $875.00.
C) $145.83.
D) $19.44.
E) $1,750.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Sellers allow customers to use credit cards for all of the following reasons except:


A) To speed up receipt of cash from the credit sale.
B) To lessen the risk of extending credit to customers who cannot pay.
C) To avoid having to evaluate a customer's credit standing for each sale.
D) To be able to charge more due to fees and interest.
E) To increase total sales volume.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A promissory note:


A) Is another name for an installment receivable.
B) Is a short-term investment for the maker.
C) Is a written promise to pay a specified amount of money at a certain date.
D) Is a liability to the payee.
E) Cannot be used in payment of an account receivable.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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On October 12 of the current year, a company determined that a customer's account receivable was uncollectible and that the account should be written off. Assuming the direct write-off method is used to account for bad debts, what effect will this write-off have on the company's net income and total assets?


A) Decrease in net income; decrease in total assets.
B) Decrease in net income; no effect on total assets.
C) Increase in net income; no effect on total assets.
D) No effect on net income; no effect on total assets.
E) No effect on net income; decrease in total assets.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A

Uniform Supply accepted a $4,800, 90-day, 10% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. If the note is dishonored, but Uniform Supply intends to continue collection efforts, what entry should Uniform Supply make on January 15 of the next year? (Assume no reversing entries are made.) (Use 360 days a year.)


A) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $100; credit Interest Receivable $20, credit Notes Receivable $4,800.
B) Debit Notes Receivable $4,800; debit Interest Receivable $120; credit Sales $4,920.
C) Debit Accounts Receivable $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $20; credit Interest Receivable $100, credit Notes Receivable $4,800.
D) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Notes Receivable $4,920.
E) Debit Cash $4,920; credit Interest Revenue $20; credit Interest Receivable $100, credit Notes Receivable $4,800.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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