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An estimated _________ of older adults report injuries as a result of falls each year.


A) 5-10
B) 10-15
C) 15-20
D) 20-30

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding life expectancy?


A) Women live longer than men do.
B) Lifestyle factors are a primary reason behind gender differences in life expectancy.
C) Life expectancy is not projected to increase in the future.
D) People who reach age 65 can expect to live another 19 or more years.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following groups has the highest rate of suicide?


A) males aged 16-25
B) females aged 16-25
C) males aged 45-59
D) females aged 80 and over

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an early indicator of dementia?


A) failure to grasp a situation
B) forgetting conversations
C) forgetting events of the day
D) forgetting how to perform simple tasks

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function is called


A) osteoporosis.
B) glaucoma.
C) sarcopenia.
D) arthritis.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The aging process occurs during the last half of life.

A) True
B) False

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Differences in life expectancy between males and females are due to all the following, EXCEPT rates of


A) injury.
B) exercise.
C) alcohol use.
D) tobacco use.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An individual who studies phenomena associated with the aging process is a(n)


A) gerontologist.
B) geriatrician.
C) ageologist.
D) oncologist.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hearing loss is an uncommon physical change in older adults.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a good lifelong strategy for reducing the effects of osteoporosis?


A) Avoid alcohol use.
B) Avoid exercise.
C) Avoid tobacco use.
D) Avoid overexposure to the sun.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The average senior stays in hospital _____ days longer for falls than any other cause.


A) 2
B) 5
C) 8
D) 10

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Men who commit suicide are more likely to have had a physical illness and be widowed or divorced.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The gradual decline in the ability to focus on nearby objects that occurs as people age is called


A) cataracts.
B) presbyopia.
C) macular degeneration.
D) glaucoma.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Exercise may prevent age-associated deterioration of fluid intelligence.

A) True
B) False

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