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Both first- and second-class levers operate at a mechanical disadvantage.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following muscles serves as a common intramuscular injection site,particularly in infants as the buttocks and arm muscles are poorly developed?


A) the vastus lateralis
B) the vastus medialis
C) rectus femoris
D) the vastus intermedius

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of these is NOT a way of classifying muscles?


A) muscle location
B) muscle shape
C) the type of muscle fibers
D) the type of action they cause

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A pair of tweezers is a good example of a second-class lever.

A) True
B) False

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Muscles that help to maintain posture are best described as synergists.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ is known as the "boxer's muscle."


A) flexor digitorum longus
B) rectus abdominis
C) serratus anterior
D) biceps brachii

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which group of muscles elevates the first two ribs and flexes and rotates the neck?


A) the spinalis
B) the iliocostalis
C) the scalenes
D) the splenius

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The ________ runs deep to the internal oblique.


A) transversus abdominis
B) external oblique
C) latissimus dorsi
D) rectus abdominis

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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How does an antagonist differ from a prime mover (agonist)? How is it the same?

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A prime mover is the muscle that causes ...

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Deep muscles of the thorax promote movements for breathing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ helps keep food between the grinding surfaces of the teeth during chewing.


A) risorius
B) orbicularis oris
C) buccinator
D) mentalis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles fixes and depresses the ribs and stabilizes the pelvis during walking?


A) transversus abdominis
B) internal oblique
C) external oblique
D) rectus abdominis

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The major head flexors are the sternocleidomastoid muscles,with the help of the muscles attached to the hyoid bone.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ is a synergist of the latissimus dorsi; it extends,medially rotates,and adducts the humerus.


A) supraspinatus
B) teres minor
C) infraspinatus
D) teres major

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most powerful muscle in the body is the ________.


A) gluteus maximus
B) rectus abdominis
C) gastrocnemius
D) quadriceps femoris

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the thigh?


A) vastus lateralis
B) adductor magnus
C) gluteus maximus
D) tibialis posterior

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The deltoid is a prime mover of the arm that acts in adduction.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which muscle(s) is (are) contracted to exhale forcibly?


A) diaphragm alone
B) external intercostals and diaphragm
C) internal intercostals and rectus abdominus
D) rectus abdominis and diaphragm

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Regardless of type,all levers follow the same basic principle: effort farther than load from fulcrum = mechanical advantage; effort nearer than load to fulcrum = mechanical disadvantage.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles inserts to the posterior calcaneus via the calcaneal tendon?


A) the semitendinosus
B) the tibialis anterior
C) the gastrocnemius
D) the sartorius

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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