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According to the free market view, countries should specialize in the production of those goods and services that they can produce most efficiently.

A) True
B) False

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Identify which types of industries should not rely on licensing as a form of FDI.

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Firms for which licensing is not a good ...

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The United States has been an attractive target for FDI partly because of its


A) abundance of cheap and skilled labor.
B) stable and dynamic economy.
C) commitment to environmental issues.
D) low corporate tax rates.
E) high trade barriers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Business executives view foreign direct investment as a way to


A) erase the fear of protectionist pressures.
B) circumvent future trade barriers.
C) promote totalitarian political institutions.
D) diminish privatization.
E) shift toward centrally planned command economies.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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One way to describe the free market view is to say that


A) a country should specialize in the production of a good that it can produce most efficiently.
B) a country should focus on importing goods that it can also produce if those goods are produced at a higher cost elsewhere.
C) an MNE is an instrument of imperialist domination.
D) host-country nations of a company are never given the same consideration as a home-country nation.
E) less-developed nations are kept relatively backward and dependent on advanced capitalist nations for employment.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which two nations have historically been the largest recipients of inward FDI?


A) Japan and China
B) Italy and Germany
C) Argentina and Brazil
D) the United Kingdom and France
E) the United States and Canada

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The free market view would argue that


A) MNEs decrease the overall efficiency of the world economy.
B) FDI is a benefit to both the source country and the host country.
C) MNEs can never be instruments of economic development, only of economic domination.
D) FDI is beneficial to the host country of an MNE but it is harmful for the home country of the MNE.
E) FDI in a mercantilist society would not benefit the home country.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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According to the ________ view, a country would be willing to offer subsidies in the form of tax breaks to foreign companies because it believes it to be in the national interest.


A) pragmatic nationalism
B) radical
C) nationalism
D) imitative theory
E) eclectic paradigm

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Kim's GymJam Inc., based in Australia, obtained the right to produce and sell a U.S.-based company's boxing gloves. Kim's GymJam has to pay a royalty fee to the U.S. company for every pair of gloves it sells. In this example, Kim's GymJam Inc is the


A) franchisor.
B) franchisee.
C) licensor.
D) licensee.
E) competitor.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Camille told the management team that investing capital in the Swaziland-based manufacturing plant would not only benefit their company in terms of labor costs but would also promote significant economic development in Swaziland. What type of host-country benefit is Camille referring to?


A) resource-transfer effect
B) balance-of-payments effect
C) effects on competition
D) effects on foreign exchange rate
E) technology effect

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Discuss the three major drawbacks identified by the internationalization theory regarding licensing as a method of FDI.

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According to internalization theory, lic...

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According to the radical view of FDI, multinational enterprises (MNEs) that already exist in a country should be


A) immediately nationalized.
B) made to pay higher taxes.
C) converted into publicly traded companies.
D) banned from obtaining finance from the financial institutions in the host country.
E) immediately privatized.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Mergers and acquisitions take longer to execute than a greenfield investment.

A) True
B) False

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ModShoes Inc. decides to move its manufacturing facility from Toledo, Ohio, to Jakarata, Indonesia, because it will have access to lower-cost but still highly skilled labor. This choice reflects the concept of


A) a planned economy.
B) supply-and-demand.
C) location-specific advantages.
D) an oligopoly.
E) a comparative advantage.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe how Bolivia and Venezuela have taken steps that indicate a hostile approach to FDI.

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There is some evidence of a shift to a m...

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The process of exporting grants a foreign entity the right to produce and sell a firm's product.

A) True
B) False

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Knickerbocker's concept of multipoint competition enhances the strategic behavior theory by making sure that


A) a rival does not dominate one market and use the profits from there to drive competitive attacks elsewhere.
B) the competitors cooperate with each other to establish a cartel.
C) no other competitors can enter the market unless they resort to licensing or franchising with the initial pioneers.
D) growing technologies or business methods in new markets are transferred to established markets.
E) the firms in an industry prefer FDI over licensing or exporting.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Governments impose quotas to limit


A) FDI.
B) importing.
C) franchising.
D) outsourcing.
E) licensing.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A(n) ________ account is a national account that tracks both payments to and receipts from other countries.


A) equity
B) dematerialized
C) balance of trade
D) asset
E) balance-of-payments

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The ________ view of FDI traces its roots to Marxist political and economic theory.


A) radical
B) free market
C) pragmatic nationalism
D) comparative advantage
E) pluralist

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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