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Zaccaria Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. All questions concern situations that are within the relevant range. Zaccaria Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. All questions concern situations that are within the relevant range.    Required: a. What is the contribution margin ratio? b. If sales increase to 5,040 units, what would be the estimated increase in net operating income? c. If the selling price increases by $4 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 400 units, what would be the estimated net operating income? d. What is the break-even point in unit sales? e. What is the margin of safety in dollars? f. What is the degree of operating leverage? Required: a. What is the contribution margin ratio? b. If sales increase to 5,040 units, what would be the estimated increase in net operating income? c. If the selling price increases by $4 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 400 units, what would be the estimated net operating income? d. What is the break-even point in unit sales? e. What is the margin of safety in dollars? f. What is the degree of operating leverage?

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a. CM ratio = Contribution margin รท Sale...

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Cobble Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Cobble Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:   Fixed expenses are $499,000 per month. The company is currently selling 5,000 units per month. The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $13 and increase the advertising budget by $33,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 900 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change? A)  increase of $56,100 B)  decrease of $8,900 C)  increase of $99,300 D)  decrease of $56,100 Fixed expenses are $499,000 per month. The company is currently selling 5,000 units per month. The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $13 and increase the advertising budget by $33,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 900 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?


A) increase of $56,100
B) decrease of $8,900
C) increase of $99,300
D) decrease of $56,100

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Highjinks, Inc., has provided the following budgeted data: Highjinks, Inc., has provided the following budgeted data:   How many units would the company have to sell in order to have a net operating income equal to 5% of total sales dollars? A)  18,000 units B)  20,000 units C)  15,333 units D)  14,286 units How many units would the company have to sell in order to have a net operating income equal to 5% of total sales dollars?


A) 18,000 units
B) 20,000 units
C) 15,333 units
D) 14,286 units

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Last year Easton Corporation reported sales of $480,000, a contribution margin ratio of 25% and a net loss of $16,000. Based on this information, the break-even point was:


A) $435,000
B) $544,000
C) $506,000
D) $600,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Singapore Candy Cane Corporation is a single product firm with the following cost structure for next year: Singapore Candy Cane Corporation is a single product firm with the following cost structure for next year:   What is the company's break-even point next year in sales dollars? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)  A)  $90,000 B)  $108,000 C)  $135,000 D)  $162,000 What is the company's break-even point next year in sales dollars? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)


A) $90,000
B) $108,000
C) $135,000
D) $162,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Borich Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Borich Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:   The break-even in monthly unit sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)  A)  2,055 B)  4,030 C)  4,194 D)  3,426 The break-even in monthly unit sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)


A) 2,055
B) 4,030
C) 4,194
D) 3,426

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Maziarz Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Maziarz Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:   Assume the company's target profit is $14,000. The unit sales to attain that target profit is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)  A)  7,746 units B)  2,556 units C)  4,706 units D)  3,815 units Assume the company's target profit is $14,000. The unit sales to attain that target profit is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)


A) 7,746 units
B) 2,556 units
C) 4,706 units
D) 3,815 units

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To obtain the dollar sales volume necessary to attain a given target profit, which of the following formulas should be used?


A) (Fixed expenses + Target net profit) /Total contribution margin
B) (Fixed expenses + Target net profit) /Contribution margin ratio
C) Fixed expenses/Contribution margin per unit
D) Target net profit/Contribution margin ratio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The degree of operating leverage in a company is smallest at the break-even point and increases as sales rise.

A) True
B) False

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Steffen Corporation has three products with the following characteristics: Steffen Corporation has three products with the following characteristics:   The overall contribution margin ratio for the company as a whole is closest to: A)  35.3% B)  75.0% C)  25.0% D)  28.5% The overall contribution margin ratio for the company as a whole is closest to:


A) 35.3%
B) 75.0%
C) 25.0%
D) 28.5%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The degree of operating leverage is computed by dividing sales by the contribution margin.

A) True
B) False

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Cleghorn Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Cleghorn Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:    Required: Determine the monthly break-even in total dollar sales. Show your work! Required: Determine the monthly break-even in total dollar sales. Show your work!

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blured image Dollar sales to bre...

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Maruska Corporation has provided the following data concerning its only product: Maruska Corporation has provided the following data concerning its only product:   The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to: A)  19% B)  16% C)  84% D)  81% The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to:


A) 19%
B) 16%
C) 84%
D) 81%

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Sun Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. All questions concern situations that are within the relevant range. Sun Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. All questions concern situations that are within the relevant range.    Required: a. What is the margin of safety in dollars? b. What is the degree of operating leverage? Required: a. What is the margin of safety in dollars? b. What is the degree of operating leverage?

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a. CM ratio = Contribution margin รท Sale...

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Mio Canoe Livery rents canoes and transports canoes and customers to and from their canoe trip on a local river. The trip is priced at $20 per person and has a CM ratio of 30%. Mio's fixed expenses are $84,000. Last year, sales were $400,000 and profit was $36,000. How many units need to be sold to break-even, and how many need to be sold to earn a profit of $42,000?


A) 1,800 and 2,100
B) 6,000 and 8,143
C) 14,000 and 21,000
D) 4,200 and 6,300

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The July contribution format income statement of Doxtater Corporation appears below: The July contribution format income statement of Doxtater Corporation appears below:   The degree of operating leverage is closest to: A)  0.23 B)  0.10 C)  4.35 D)  9.76 The degree of operating leverage is closest to:


A) 0.23
B) 0.10
C) 4.35
D) 9.76

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Remmel Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range. Remmel Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.   If sales increase to 6,020 units, the increase in net operating income would be closest to: A)  $1,000.00 B)  $800.00 C)  $200.00 D)  $3.33 If sales increase to 6,020 units, the increase in net operating income would be closest to:


A) $1,000.00
B) $800.00
C) $200.00
D) $3.33

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mossfeet Shoe Corporation is a single product firm. The company is predicting that a price increase next year will not cause unit sales to decrease. What effect would this price increase have on the following items for next year? Mossfeet Shoe Corporation is a single product firm. The company is predicting that a price increase next year will not cause unit sales to decrease. What effect would this price increase have on the following items for next year?   A)  Choice A B)  Choice B C)  Choice C D)  Choice D


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When expressed on a per unit basis, fixed costs can mislead decision makers into thinking of them as variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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A shift in the sales mix from products with high contribution margin ratios toward products with low contribution margin ratios will raise the break-even point for the company as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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