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The opposite of retraction is


A) inversion.
B) protraction.
C) elevation.
D) pronation.
E) flexion.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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  -The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does  B  represent? A)  medial (tibial)  collateral ligament (MCL)  B)  posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)  C)  anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)  D)  lateral (fibular)  collateral ligament (LCL)  E)  lateral meniscus -The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "B" represent?


A) medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
B) posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
C) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
D) lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)
E) lateral meniscus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The atlantoaxial joint is between the


A) sacrum and coxa.
B) two pubic bones.
C) atlas and axis.
D) alveolar process and tooth.
E) two parietal bones.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The synovial membrane


A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  -What does structure  E  represent on the diagram? A)  tendon B)  articular cartilage C)  bursa D)  fibrous capsule E)  synovial membrane -What does structure "E" represent on the diagram?


A) tendon
B) articular cartilage
C) bursa
D) fibrous capsule
E) synovial membrane

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Rheumatoid arthritis is


A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The fibrous capsule


A) is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint.
B) is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint.
C) provides a smooth surface where bones meet.
D) is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum.
E) lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The glenoid labrum is part of the _____ joint while the acetabular labrum is part of the _____ joint.


A) elbow; knee
B) shoulder; hip
C) shoulder; knee
D) elbow; hip
E) shoulder; elbow

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Pain in a synovial joint such as the hip can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the


A) fibrous capsule of the joint.
B) articular cartilage of the femur.
C) synovial fluid.
D) joint cavity.
E) bone.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the


A) cruciate ligament.
B) synovial membrane.
C) articular cartilage.
D) bursae.
E) mucus membrane.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The anterior cruciate ligament prevents _____ displacement of the tibia.


A) anterior
B) posterior
C) lateral
D) medial
E) radial

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Bowing the head is an example of


A) rotation.
B) pronation.
C) flexion.
D) lateral excursion.
E) hyperextension.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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  -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does  D  represent? A)  anterior fontanel B)  posterior fontanel C)  parietal bone D)  sagittal suture E)  occipital bone -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "D" represent?


A) anterior fontanel
B) posterior fontanel
C) parietal bone
D) sagittal suture
E) occipital bone

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The symphysis pubis is between the


A) sacrum and coxa.
B) two pubic bones.
C) atlas and axis.
D) alveolar process and tooth.
E) two parietal bones.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a synovial joint?


A) atlanto-occipital
B) epiphyseal plate
C) costosternal joint
D) tibiofibular joint
E) intervertebral disk

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following movements is possible at the hip or coxal joint?


A) rotation
B) flexion
C) adduction
D) circumduction
E) All of these are possible.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The opposite of supination is


A) inversion.
B) protraction.
C) elevation.
D) pronation.
E) flexion.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The opposite of extension is


A) inversion.
B) protraction.
C) elevation.
D) pronation.
E) flexion.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Articular cartilage


A) attaches tendons to bones.
B) produces red blood cells.
C) forms bursal fluid.
D) covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.
E) is formed at the epiphyseal plate.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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