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Wholesalers and retailers that buy physical products and resell them without any reprocessing are referred to as


A) industrial firms.
B) reseller firms.
C) government agencies.
D) consumer product firms.
E) nonprofit firms.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are organizational buyers EXCEPT:


A) industrial firms.
B) government units.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) resellers.
E) wholesalers.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The three types of organizational buy classes are


A) industrial,reseller,and government.
B) consumer products,industrial goods,and services.
C) users,influencers,and deciders.
D) straight purchase,barter,and countertrade.
E) new buy,straight rebuy,and modified rebuy.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Starbucks is using its purchasing power to continue its quest to reduce its energy usage by a quarter by the end of 2012.Recently,the company announced plans to replace all of the traditional incandescent and halogen bulbs in its stores worldwide with more efficient light emitting diode (LED) bulbs-a move the company claims will enable it to cut energy consumption in its stores by up to 7%.Starbucks would be considered a leader in


A) ISO 9000 certification.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) cause marketing.
D) ecological procurement.
E) sustainable development.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) consumer demand
B) promotional incentives
C) longevity
D) senior management directives
E) warranties and claim policies

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In a buying center,__________ have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.


A) gatekeepers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways.If there is one person involved,the problem definition is well-defined,and the buying objective is to find the low-priced supplier,the buy class situation is a


A) new buy.
B) modified rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) straight rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The department secretary orders pens,copy paper,and printer ink cartridges for the department from the Corporate Express catalog nearly every month.This is an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

The deliberate effort by organizational buyers to build relationships that shape suppliers' products,services,and capabilities to fit a buyer's needs and those of its customers is referred to as


A) buyer development.
B) a supply partnership.
C) a make-buy decision.
D) supplier development.
E) buyer-seller reciprocity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Apple,Inc.custom orders the manufacture of microprocessors for its iMac,iPhone,and iPad.For example,Intel makes chips for the iMac,and Samsung produces Apple-designed chips for the iPhone and iPad.These two suppliers in turn rely on components from their own subcontracted suppliers.The suppliers involved in making and delivering microprocessors have adopted mutually beneficial objectives and strategies that ultimately give Apple's customers value for their money.Apple's method of doing business this way is an example of a(n)


A) symbiotic partnership.
B) make-buy decision.
C) reciprocal agreement.
D) supply partnership.
E) exclusive dealing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When JCPMedia buys paper,it considers suppliers' forest management and other sustainability practices.For JCPMedia,these are important


A) profit responsibilities.
B) organizational buying criteria.
C) ecological mandates.
D) legal authorities.
E) buying center roles.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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To select a paper supplier,JCPMedia looks at its capabilities: to deliver on-time,quality and quantity of selected grades of paper,and price.This examination would be done during JCPMedia's __________ stage of the buying decision process.


A) procurement analysis
B) break-even analysis
C) purchase decision
D) information search
E) alternative audit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Back in July 2009,Matt Kistler,a senior vice-president at Walmart,claimed the company was making progress on achieving three major goals: (1) to be supplied by 100% renewable energy; (2) to create zero-waste; and (3) to increase the sale of renewably-produced products.Walmart is focusing on


A) practicing ecological procurement.
B) complying with government regulations.
C) engaging in cause marketing.
D) using sustainable procurement.
E) meeting ISO 9000 standards.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

Within the buying center,influencers are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Organizational buyers include manufacturers,wholesalers,retailers,and government agencies that


A) purchase exclusively from one supplier.
B) are exempt from state and local taxes.
C) sell directly to ultimate consumers.
D) sell products and services for their own use.
E) buy products and services for their own use or for resale.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The buying situation where users,influencers,or deciders want to change product specifications,price,delivery schedule,or supplier for an item that is largely the same as what was previously purchased is referred to as a


A) secondary buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) adapted buy.
E) remake buy.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

Graham-Field Health Products makes hospital beds and wheelchairs from the component parts and materials it buys.It sells these manufactured products to hospitals,nursing homes,and retailers of health care products.Graham-Field Health Products operates in a(n) __________ market.


A) consumer
B) government
C) service
D) industrial
E) reseller

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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During the third stage of the organizational buying decision process,the organization engages in


A) information search.
B) postpurchase behavior.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should expect a long time for a buying decision to be reached,to work with technical personnel,and


A) for specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) a lot of conflict.
C) to focus on a good solution to the problem for the buyer.
D) to have to do some favors for the decision-makers.
E) to avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Reverse auctions


A) are seller-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) put downward pressure on prices.
E) have many buyers.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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